陰瑜伽:陰組織與陽組織(上)
譯:Austin
來源:FaceBook
陰與陽是相對的術語。需要上下承接恰當地使用。儘管它們通常是做為名詞使用,但也可以當形容詞使用。在們我們體內,如果按照我們使用的位置與連接的密度而言,陽組織可以說成是我們的肌肉、血液和皮膚,而相比較而言,韌帶、骨頭和關節是陰。柔韌和熱量可以被連接利用。肌肉是有彈性的,骨頭沒什麼彈性。韌帶通常保持冷的狀態,而肌肉容易發熱。然而,我們這裡沒有一個絕對的界定。如果按含水量而言,肌肉是陰結締組織是陽。肌肉趨向於多汁,這樣在肌肉里有很多水份,是陰的品質;韌帶較少有水份,這樣它相對於陽。
若不考慮到水的因素,肌肉更趨向於陽,而韌帶趨向於陰。這也是這種類型的瑜伽被告稱為陰瑜一個原因。陽瑜伽通常目標在於骨肉並富於韻律,重複的運動對肌肉纖維施加壓力。作為有彈性和濕潤的,肌肉適應這種形式的練習並能對此做出良好的反應。然而作為乾脆和較少有彈性的陰組織,我們如果用這種方法可能能受傷。替代的,更多的缺泛彈性的組織欣賞和需要溫和的壓力,適應較長的時間,以激勵不斷地伸展。這就是為什麼矯正牙齒需要很長時間,使用一個正確的壓力(並不太舒服),來矯正牙齒。
參考原文:
Yin and yang are relative terms and need a context to be appropriately applied. They can be used as adjectives, although they are often used as nouns. Within our bodies, if we use the context of position or density, the yang tissues could be said to be our muscles, blood, and skin compared to the yin tissues of ligaments, bones, and joints. The contexts of flexibility or heat could also be used; muscles are elastic, bones are plastic.[1]Muscles love to get hot while ligaments generally remain cool. However, we are not making an absolute definition here. In the context of water content, the muscles are yin and the ligaments are yang. Muscles love to get juicy, thus, they have lots of water in them, which is a yin quality; ligaments have less water content, which means they are relatively yang.
Despite the context of water, there are more ways in which the muscles are yang-like relative to the ligaments than they are yin-like. This is one reason this particular style of yoga is called Yin Yoga. Yang styles of yoga generally target the muscles and employ rhythmic, repetitive movements to stress the fibers of the muscles. Being elastic and moist, the muscles appreciate this form of exercise and respond well to it. Yin tissues, however, being dryer and much less elastic, could be damaged if they were stressed in this way. Instead, the more plastic tissues appreciate and require gentler pressures, applied for longer periods of time, in order to be stimulated to grow stronger. This is why orthodontic braces must be worn for a long time, with a reasonable (and not always comfortable) amount of pressure, in order to reshape the bones of the jaw.
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