2017徠卡奧斯卡?巴納克攝影大賽線上報名開啟

2017年度徠卡奧斯卡?巴納克攝影大賽（Leica Oskar Barnack Award）線上報名正在進行中，最後截止日期為2017年4月10日。

大賽共設有兩個獎項：

「徠卡奧斯卡·巴納克攝影獎」這一成立已久的國際性攝影競賽面向專業攝影師。

「徠卡奧斯卡·巴納克新人獎」面向25歲以下有潛質的攝影師。

所有參賽者必須在2017年3月1日至4月10日期間提交作品。賽事力求攝影師的創造性和突破性，通過一組含10至12幅相片的圖像作品表現人與環境的關係。符合要求的作品必須拍攝於2016年至2017年期間，或是至少有幾幅長期項目類相片拍攝於此期間。

徠卡非常關注中國，以及中國的攝影師，也非常希望看到更多的中國攝影師以及他們創作的中國影像，來參加今年的徠卡奧斯卡?巴納克攝影大賽，並能夠取得更好的成就——所以，中文版《報名參賽》、《參賽條款及細則》、《上傳相片要求》、《圖像優化使用說明》已在官網www.leica-oskar-barnack-award.com提供下載，或在本文尾部【閱讀原文】直接下載pdf。

和往年一樣，第37屆徠卡奧斯卡·巴納克攝影獎及新人獎的頒獎典禮將在柏林舉行。革命性和標誌性的35mm相機：『Ur-Leica』，其發明者於德國首都開始了他的職業生涯。1959年，奧斯卡·巴納克就讀於柏林的Giesensdorfer學校，這裡至今都有孩子們上課，其中有一條街道以他的名字「巴爾納克」命名，以此紀念這個學校最有名的學生。

奧斯卡·巴納克攝影獎是最負盛名的攝影賽事之一，其獎勵價值總計80,000歐元。主競賽單元獲勝者將獲得25,000歐元獎金和價值10,000歐元的徠卡M相機及鏡頭。新人獎獲勝者將被授予10,000歐元獎金和徠卡旁軸相機及鏡頭。除此之外，將向入圍前十名的攝影師每人頒發2,500歐元獎金。所有入圍決賽的選手，其作品將會被發布在www.leica-oskar-barnack-award.com網站以及專門報道該賽事的雜誌中。

All entries for the Leica Oskar Barnack Award 2017 must be made via the online Application Formbetween March 1 and April 10, 2017.

The 「Leica Oskar Barnack Award」 competition is open to professional photographers only. To take part, participants must send in a series of photographs taken in 2016/2017 or long-term projects containing at least one photo from 2016/2017. Only one entry per photographer is accepted.

The 「Leica Oskar Barnack Award Newcomer」 competition is open to any (prospective) professional photographer aged 25 or under at the time of entering. To take part, participants must send in a series of photographs taken in 2016/2017 or long-term projects containing at least one photo from 2016/2017. Only one entry per photographer is accepted

All digital images prepared for uploading must be 1200 pixels high. The width of the image is variable in proportion.

The images must also be stored with 72dpi in JPG format in the RGB color space for viewing on the web and none may exceed the maximum file size of 3 MB. We recommend storing the photos with the web optimization function available, for example, in Adobe Photoshop.

2016年度

徠卡奧斯卡·巴納克攝影獎作品欣賞

2016「徠卡奧斯卡·巴納克攝影獎」全部作品幻燈片放映版

Esther Teichmann, Germany: "Mondschwimmen"

Sadegh Souri, Islamic Republic of Iran:"Waiting Girls"

Giulio Piscitelli, Italy: "Informal facilities in the Jungle"

Max Pinckers, Belgium:"Two Kinds of Memory and Memory itself"

Stéphane Lavoué, France:"The North East Kingdom"

Guillaume Herbaut, France:"Ukraine: Maidan to Donbass"

Vincent Delbrouck, Belgium:"New Paintings"

William Daniels, France:"C.A.R."

Fulvio Bugani, Italy: "?Soul? y Sombras"

Juan Pablo Bellandi, Venezuela: "Chasing HAMPA"

奧斯卡·巴納克是誰？

奧斯卡·巴納克(1879年-1936年)，德國照相機設計家，生於德國布蘭登堡州里諾夫鎮。

1911年被恩斯特·萊茲光學工廠聘請擔任照相機設計師。巴納克在1912年研究利用35毫米電影膠捲設計小型照相機。1913年成功地造成一部24×36毫米的原型萊卡相機(Ur-Leica)—35毫米照相機的鼻祖。1925年萊卡相機I型正式在德國韋茨拉爾市（Wetzlar）的恩斯特·萊茲光學工廠出產。 奧斯卡.巴爾納克本人是最早的萊卡攝影家，1920年，韋茨拉爾市發生洪水災難，他用原型萊卡相機拍攝了一系列韋茨拉爾洪災的照片。

布蘭登堡區里諾夫鎮內有奧斯卡·巴納克博物館。韋茨拉爾市有一奧斯卡·巴爾納克街以為紀念。

Who is Oskar Barnack

Oskar Barnack (November 1,1879–January 16,1936) was a German optical engineer, precision mechanic, industrial designer and the father of 35 mm photography.

In 1911, Barnack was in charge of microscope research for Ernst Leitz at Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany (now a separate company Leica Microsystems). He was an enthusiastic photographer, but the heavy equipment of the day was difficult for him to handle due to his poor health (asthma). In 1912, he constructed a 35 mm movie camera.

Between 1913 and 1914 he was head of development at Leitz. He was the driving force behind the making of the first mass-marketed 135 camera and the introduction of the 24 × 36 mm film format which came to be known as 35mm. Barnack suffered from asthma, and sought to reduce the size and weight of cameras and supporting equipment used for outdoor photography. His 35 mm design helped introduce the concept of exposing a small area of film to create a negative, then enlarging the image in a darkroom.

The onset of World War I kept the first Leica from being manufactured until 1924, and it was not introduced to the public until 1925, when Leica s chief, the optician Ernst Leitz, took a gamble and authorized the production of 1,000 cameras.

Leica stood for Leitz Camera. Instead of the exposure plates used in past Leitz cameras, the Leica used a standardized film strip, adapted from 35 mm Eastman Kodak roll-film. Barnack decided that the 18 × 24 mm (3:4 aspect ratio) standard movie frame was not large enough for good still photo quality with the films of the day and doubled the frame size to 24 × 36 mm (2:3 aspect ratio), with the image horizontal instead of vertical.

Lynow, Barnack s birthplace and currently a municipality of Brandenburg, has a museum dedicated to him and his work.On the hundredth anniversary of Barnack s birth, World Press Photo instituted the Oskar Barnack Award;this is now administered by Leica Camera.

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