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語法填空+閱讀理解+完形填空

(限時35分鐘)

Ⅰ.語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括弧內單詞的正確形式。

In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1.(important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to 2.(attend) this event.

The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,3.usually includes music,awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4.it happens.They order rings designed 5.(especial) for their class.

Another tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a 6.(print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives 7.(tell) them about their graduation.The cards often include 8.invitation to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present 9.money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony,the students 10.(measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.It』s a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.

【答案及解析】

1.importance考查名詞用法。空前是of great,此處作賓語,應填名詞形式,故填importance。

2.attending考查非謂語動詞。 look forward to期待,期望,後跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語。

3.which考查非限制性定語從句。空前有逗號,句中缺少主語,應用which引導定語從句。

4.before考查時間狀語從句。根據句意:在舉行儀式之前,學生們好長時間之前就開始準備畢業典禮,故填before。

5.especially考查副詞。空前是動詞designed,需用副詞修飾。

6.printed考查非謂語動詞。book是print動作的承受者,應用過去分詞形式,在句中作定語。

7.to tell考查非謂語動詞。給親朋好友寄卡片的目的是告訴他們自己的畢業典禮。用動詞不定式表目的。

8.an考查冠詞。invitation為母音音素開頭的可數名詞,此處指「一份請帖」,應填不定冠詞an。

9.or考查連詞。空前後是選擇關係,故填or。

10.are measured考查時態語態。students是measure的動作承受者,應用被動語態;全文用一般現在時講述,故填are measured。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

【科幻小說類】

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星).Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan,named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan,who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago.

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

「We have come to the conclusion,based on last week』s satellite landing,」 Professor Zog said,「that there is no life on Earth.」

「How do you know this?」 the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.

「For one thing,Earth』s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.」

「What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?」

「We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.」

「Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?」

「Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth?We don』t know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.」

「Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.」

「If all you say is true,won』t this set back the flying saucer program several years?」

「Yes,but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds (資金).」 Professor Zog replied.

1.According to the passage,the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about.

A.the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth

B.the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucer

C.the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth

D.the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan

2.Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because.

A.they need it on their way to the planet of Earth

B.the Earth』s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases

C.there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians

D.there is no air on the planet of Earth

3.It can be inferred from the passage that.

A.landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soon

B.Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollution

C.it』s unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at present

D.pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there

4.Where can you probably read such a passage?()

A.In a popular magazine.

B.In a fairy tale.

C.In an observation journal.

D.In science fiction.

【語篇解讀】

本文為科幻小說,主要介紹金星科學家成功獲取有關發送金星人類到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。

【答案及解析】

1.C細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一句「Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.」可知,由於極好的天氣條件以及極強的信號,金星科學家獲取了關於載人飛碟在地球著陸的可行性的有價值的信息。故應選C。

2.B細節理解題。根據文章第六段第二句「...the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.」可知,地球大氣層中充滿一氧化碳和其他致命氣體,沒有人能夠呼吸這種氣體而生存。故應選B。

3.D推理判斷題。根據文章第六段第二句和倒數第三段第一句中的「Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.」可知,地球上的氣體不適合呼吸,水也不適合飲用。故應選D。

4.D文章出處題。縱觀全文並結合常識可知,本文為科幻小說。故應選D。

【疑難辭彙解讀】

1.direct vt.把……對準

The guide directed our attention to the other picture.

講解員要我們注意另一幅畫。

We directed our steps towards home.我們朝家走去。

2.hover vi.(指鳥等)飛翔,盤旋

A hawk is hovering above/over its prey.

一隻鷹在獵物頭頂上盤旋。

There was a helicopter hovering overhead.

有一架直升機在頭頂上盤旋。

【長難句子分析】

Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.

本句是一個並列複合句。表示轉折關係的並列連詞but連接兩個並列的分句。第一個分句為主從複合句,what seems to be a river是賓語從句;第二個分句也是一個主從複合句,其中it is polluted和the water is unfit to drink是兩個並列的賓語從句。

在這裡,你將注意到一條似乎像河流的水道,但是衛星發現表明它已經被污染了,水不適合飲用。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another?When things happen at such a1pace,it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning.It is important to2every now and then to think about what you have been learning.

Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and3yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already4.Some people prefer to do their self reflections5,while others keep a journal.Either method can work,depending on what your own personal6is.

School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it7for someone to begin the process of self reflection.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is8because there is some kind of test or quiz.Use these natural9as opportunities to stop and reflect.

You should find a10place—anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something11and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes,take out your journal.Write down some notes on things that you12learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some13.

Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections14new information can quickly appear when you15it again.Next,think about things that you still wonder about.16,maybe you learned about a certain body system,but you don』t17how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem,but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your18will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you19the same topic.

Self reflection is an essential skill for a20student.If you have never taken the time to reflect,try it now.

1. A.fastB.steadyC.relaxingD.unique

2. A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise

3. A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping

4. A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received

5. A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly

6. A.paceB.gradeC.styleD.skill

7. A.quickB.possibleC.suitableD.easy

8. A finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered

9. A.unitsB testsC.breaksD.periods

10. A.quietB.familiarC.safeD.remote

11. A.earlyB.correctlyC.finallyD.independently

12. A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully

13. A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements

14. A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.as though

15. A.seekB.shareC.showD.need

16. A.In generalB.Of courseC.For exampleD.As usual

17. A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember

18. A.opinionsB.questionsC.worriesD.methods

19. A.come acrossB.get throughC.think ofD.take away

20. A.talentedB.youngC.seriousD.successful

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹自我反思的意義及反思對學生學習的益處。

【答案及解析】

1.A根據前文的you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another判斷,應選A。

2.Bchange改變;check檢查;stop停止;exercise鍛煉。根據前文的learning,此處應是檢查一下。故選B。

3.A前文指學習那麼匆忙,此處應是讓自己平靜下來。故選A。

4.D「……大腦能評估它『接收』的東西」。故選D。

5.B與下文的keep a journal相對應,應是心理上,故選B。

6.C「……依賴於你個人的風格(特性)」。 故選C。

7.Dmake it easy for sb.to do sth.使某人做某事容易。根據前文的教科書被分成幾部分判斷。故選D。

8.A與下文的test or quiz相對應,應是這部分完成了。故選A。

9.Cunits單位;tests測試;breaks停頓;periods時期。根據前文的finish和test等判斷,利用這種停頓。故選C。

10.A根據下文的without noise可知相對應的是quiet,故選A。

11.A根據下文the other students are still working可知,當別人還在學習時,你早學完了。故選A。

12.B與前文的early對應,應填newly。故選B。

13.C句意: 仔細研究你所做的筆記,讓新舊知識「相連」,也可參考下一段的connections。故選C。

14.A空格前後是因果關係,故選A。

15.D句意: 「如果你再需要的時候……」。故選D。

16.CIn general一般來講;Of course當然;For example例如;As usual像平常一樣。下文是前面觀點的例子,故選C。

17.A「你可能了解某種體系,但是你不知道對於其他體系它是如何工作的。」故選A。

18.B根據下文的answers可判斷是記下你的「問題」。故選B。

19.Acome across遇到;get through通過;think of想起;take away帶走。根據「下次你遇到相同的問題」判斷選A。

20.D根據文意:自我反思是一個成功學生的基本技能。故選D。

【疑難辭彙解讀】

1. evaluate v.評價;評估

The market situation is difficult to evaluate.

市場狀況難以評價。

Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.

我們的研究試圖對不同藥物的療效進行評估。

2. essential adj.基本的;必要的;本質的

Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child』s development.

大多數權威人士都同意,玩耍在孩子成長過程中起著非常重要的作用。

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