英語結構類型匯總，不在雅思中犯低級錯誤

小德老師總結了考雅思的考試經驗，把英語結構類型匯總了一下，下面給大家羅列出來了，希望能給大家一些幫助，不要在雅思考試中犯低級錯誤，避免不必要的失分。

1. to do 結構

下面大部分是使用to do結構的辭彙

ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

hope/wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事(wish一般表示無法實現)

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

2. -ing 結構

下面這些一定是加doing結構的，不能在寫作和口語中用錯

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想像做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

3. 既 +to 又 +ing

下面辭彙既可以跟to do，也可以doing，但是意思會不一樣

remember to do sth. 記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)

regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)

regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)

try to do sth. 努力做謀事,儘力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事

4. 加do 動詞原形

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

5. 雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物給某人

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

6. be 動詞結構

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻煩

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……遲到

be free 空閑的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙於……

be covered with 被……復蓋

be ready for 為……作好準備

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be interested in 對……感到舉

be excited about 激動於

be angry with 憤怒於

be mad at 瘋狂於

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高興做

be satisfied with 對……很滿意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名

be strict with 對……嚴格

be strict in 在……方面嚴格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高興去做……

be good for 對……有好處

be bad for 對……有害處

be good at = do well in 擅長

be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun 玩得高興

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……製成

be made in 在……地方製造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發，動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one"s advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服藥

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up 調高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最後

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜裡/中午

in the day 在白天

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one"s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time 及時

in public 公眾，公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of 在某物內的前面

in the end 最後，終於

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊，一組，一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of 所有種類

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

day after day 日復一日

day by day 一天天

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮……

think of 想到

be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one"s help 在某人的幫助下，由於

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one"s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過後，後來

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

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