課本單元講解：必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom

最新 09-16

高二的同學大部分都已經學到或即將學習必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom，今天和大家分享這個單元的語言點，學起來喲！

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1．consistvi.組成；在於；一致

Learning and personality do not always consist together.

學問與人格並不總是相一致的。

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consist of由……組成consist in 在於

consist with 與……一致

be consistent with與……一致

consistentadj.一致的；一貫的；連續的

2．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明

I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.

我願意說明任何仍然不清楚的地方。

A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位銀行發言人未能把情況解釋清楚。

3．accomplishvt.完成；達成；實現

The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.

探險家在三周內完成了這次航行。

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同義詞：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end

4．conveniencen．方便；便利

Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.

你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激，請在方便的時候儘早聯繫我們。

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(1)for convenience為了方便起見

at one s convenience 在某人方便的時候

convenience food方便食品

convenience store便利店

(2)convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的

It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事

if/when it is convenient方便的話/方便的時候

5．attractvt.吸引；引起注意

Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一陣掌聲吸引了他們的注意力。

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(1)attract sb to sth 吸引某人關注某事

have no/much attraction for sb 對某人不具有/很有吸引力

be attractive to對……有吸引力

(2)attractionn．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的事/人

attractiveadj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

6．possibilityn. [U] & [C]可能性；可能

A hundred years ago few people believed in the possibility of flying.一百年前，很少人相信飛行是可能的。

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possibleadj.可能的

There is a/no possibility that...有/沒可能……

There is a possibility that we will win the competition.

我們有可能贏得比賽。

7．quarreln．&vt.爭吵；爭論；吵架

Mary quarrelled with her brother over their father s will.瑪麗和弟弟因父親遺囑的事起了爭執。

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quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人爭吵

have a quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人爭吵

8．arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌劃整理；排列

She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday.

她在度假前把業務都安排好了。

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arrangementn．[C] & [U]安排；準備工作；排列；布置

arrange to do...安排做某事

arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事

arrange with sb about...就某事和某人商議

I ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cats.

我已和鄰居商量妥喂貓的事。

arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事

make an arrangement/arrangements for為……做安排

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1．divide...into把……分成

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divide among；divide between在……之間分派/分配；divide 的同義詞separate，part，divorce。

2．break away(from) 突然離開；脫離(政黨等)；打破(陳套等)

Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.現代音樂已擺脫了18世紀的陳規舊俗。

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break down壞掉；(談判等)失敗；(使)垮掉；把……分類/分成若干部分

break in打斷(說話)；插嘴說；闖入

break into破門而入；突然……起來

break into a loud laugh/song突然大笑/唱起來

break off中止；中斷；打斷；折斷

break out(戰爭、火災、疫病等)突然爆發

break through衝破；突破

break up破碎；(關係等)破裂；驅散；(被)分解

3．to one s credit值得讚譽；在……名下

4．leave out省略，遺漏；未顧及，忽略

You left out the possibility that the train might be late.

你忽略了火車或許晚點的可能性。

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leave...to/with把……託付給；留/交給

Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我們出去旅行前托堂兄照看我們的貓。

5．take the place of(＝take one s place) 代替

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in place在適當的位置；適當的；準備妥當

out of placeadj.不合適的；不相稱的；不在適當的位置

in place of/in sb s place代替；交換

in the first place首先

take place發生；舉行

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1．Now when people refer to England youfind Wales included as well.

現在，當人們提到英格蘭時，你會發現他們也把威爾士包括在內。

2．What interested her mostwas the longitude line.

她最感興趣的是那條經線。

3．It s a pity thatthe industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

這些在十九世紀建立的工業城市並不吸引遊客，這是一個遺憾。

Ⅳ. 核心單詞集中串記

短文語法填空，然後背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點辭彙。

Sightseeing in the United Kingdom

After thewedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom fornationwidesightseeing.Hefaxeda letter to me in English yesterday.__1__my delight，he no longer made anytense error.And hisdescription__2__(rough)clarifiedmy questions about the UK—itscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitutionwhichdivides__3__intofourprovinces，and thehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhen Southern Irelandbroke away fromthe UK.

Unwillingtoleave outany __4__(attract)，my cousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourney carefully.Oneattractiveplace he visited was a castle in thecountrysideof Scotland，which lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of theCommunismUnion but __5__(break)downduring the war.Finding nothing couldtake__6__place ofthissplendidarchitecture，peopleaccomplishedrebuilding it in 1952.It wasto their creditthat allfurnishedroomsare__7__(consist)withwhat they used to be.My cousin __8__ (thrill) by itscollectionsconsisting ofstatuesplusroyaluniforms__9__(fold) in glass tanks.Though there was nopossibilityto buy some of these exhibits，it was __10__(convenience) to take photos，which he sent me along with hisfax.