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英語專業八級常用辭彙

1.taper:['te?p?] v. 1.逐漸變窄;2.(使某物)變小,變少,逐漸終止 n. (長形物體的)逐漸變窄

例如:He tapered the stick with a knife.

他用小刀把棍子的一端削尖。

2.tarnish:['tɑ?n??] v. (使)失去光澤,(使)變灰暗

例如:Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.

天氣潮濕時黃銅很快會失去光澤。

3.tarry:['tɑ?r?] v. 耽擱,逗留 a. 瀝青的

例如:He tarried a few days in New York.

他在紐約逗留了幾天。

4.tatters:['t?t?z] n. 碎布,破舊的衣服

例如:in tatters 1.(衣服)破舊的;2.破產的,潦倒的

5.taunt:[t??nt] v. 諷刺,奚落n. 嘲笑人的話

例如:Some of the girls taunted her about her weight.

有些女孩子笑她胖。

6.tedium:['ti?d??m] n. 厭倦,乏味

7.teeter:['ti?t?] v. 步履蹣跚,左右搖擺

例如:She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes.

她穿著一雙高跟鞋搖搖晃晃地走著。

8.tenuous:['tenj??s] a. 1.薄的,細的;2. 細微的;3. 膚淺的

例如:He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.

他對現實認識很膚淺。

9.tepid:['tep?d] a. 溫的

例如:The critics』s reaction to the film was rather tepid.

評論家對那部影片的反映不太熱烈。

10.terse:[t??s] a. 用詞簡練的

例如:Her reply about the matter was terse.

她對此事的答覆簡明扼要。

11.waddle:['w?d(?)l] v. 搖搖擺擺地走;n. 蹣跚的步態

A family of ducks waddled along the river bank.

一群鴨子沿 河岸搖搖擺擺地走。

12.wade:[we?d] v. 1.跋涉;2.費力地前進

The children waded out into the lake.

孩子們一路蹚水到了湖裡。

13.waive:[we?v] v. 放棄

He has waived all claims to the money.

他放棄了索取這筆錢的權利。

14.wallow:['w?l??] v. 1.(在泥、水中)打滾;2.熱中於,沉湎於(尤指不愉快或惹人同情的事); n. 1.打滾,享樂;2. 水坑,泥坑

Stop wallowing in self-pity.不要一味地自憐了。

15.wane:[we?n] v. 1.(月亮)缺;2.衰敗,變差;n. 逐漸減弱

on the wane 逐漸減弱,衰敗

16.wanton:['w?nt?n] a. 1.不懷好意的;2. 反覆無常的3;.茂盛的;4.不道德的

The manager booted his secretary out for her wantonness.

經理開除了他的秘書,因為她行為放蕩。

17.wares:[w??z] n. 貨品

18.wary:['we?r?] a. 1.謹慎的;2.警防的

He is wary of strangers.他提防生人。

19.watershed:['w??t??ed] n. 分水嶺

20.watertight:['w??t?ta?t] a. 不漏水的 無懈可擊的

21.disparate:['d?sp(?)r?t] a. 無從比較的,異類的

Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.

粉筆和乳酪是完全不同的東西。

22.dispensation:[d?spen'se??(?)n] n. 1. 分配,分發;. 生命,天道;3. 赦免

23.disposed:[d?'sp??zd] a. 1. 願意的,樂意的;2. 有…傾向的

After the way she treated me, I didn』t feel disposed to help her.

既然她這樣對我, 我就不想幫助她了。

24.disrepute:[,d?sr?'pju?t] n. 聲名狼藉

25.dissipated:['d?s?pe?t?d] a. 放蕩的,浪費的

There』s no point in dissipated life.

人只沉溺於放蕩的生活之中是沒有意義的。

26.dither:['d?e?] v. 猶豫不決

For God』s sake stop dithering and make up your mind!

看在上帝面上, 別再猶豫了, 快拿定主意吧!

27.ditto:['d?t??] n. 同上,同前,複製品

28.divulge:[da?'v?ld?] v. 泄露(秘密等)

They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.

他們拒絕說出他們把錢藏在什麼地方。

29.docile:['d??sa?l] a. 馴服的,易控制的

30.doldrums:['d?ldr?mz] n. 赤道無風帶

in the doldrums 1. 精神不振;2. 無進展

31.connote:[k?'n??t] v. 意味著,暗指

例如:The word 「food」 may connote 「greed」.

「food」這個詞可以含有「貪婪」的意思。

32.conscript:[k?n'skr?pt] v. 徵召服兵役;n. 應徵入伍者

例如:He was conscripted into the army in 1939.

他是1939年應徵入伍的。

33.consecrate:['k?ns?kre?t] v. 1. 使聖化;2. 奉獻

例如:He consecrated his life to helping the poor.

他獻身於幫助窮人。

34.consensus:[k?n'sens?s] n. (意見等的)一致,共識

35.consign:[k?n'sa?n] v. 1.寄售(貨品),託運;2.委託,託付

例如:The captured rebels were consigned to the dungeons.

抓到的叛亂分子被送進了地牢。

36.consortium:[k?n's??t??m] n. 聯合,合夥,國際財團

37.constrain:[k?n'stre?n] v. 強迫,強制

例如:He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

他在剋制著不讓自己在工作時分心。

38.constraint:[k?n'stre?nt] n. 約束力,束縛,限制

39.consummate:['k?nsj?me?t;] a. 完美的

例如:We consummated an agreement after a year of negotiation.

經過一年的談判, 我們達成了協議。

40.contingency:[k?n't?nd?(?)ns?] n. 偶發事件

例如:A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected.

庫房的一場大火是我們始料未及的。

41.anus:['e?n?s] n. 肛門

42.apathy:['?p?θ?] n. 漠不關心,冷淡

43.apex:['e?peks] n. 定點,最高點

44.apiece:[?'pi?s] ad. 每個

例如:He gave the boys a shilling apiece.

他給男孩子們每人一先令。

45.apoplexy:['?p?pleks?] n. 中風

46.apparel:[?'p?r(?)l] n. 衣服,服裝,衣物

47.appease:[?'pi?z] v. 使滿足,平息,撫慰

例如:The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.

普遍認為,這一舉措是試圖安撫批評政權的人。

48.append:[?'pend] v. 添加,附加(指加於信末之後)

例如:The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.

律師在合同後又附加了兩頁。

49.appendicitis:[?,pend?'sa?t?s] n. 闌尾炎

50.apposite:['?p?z?t] a. 適當的,恰當的

例如:This is a very apposite comparison.

這是一個非常妥帖的比喻。

51. frostbite:['fr?s(t)ba?t] n. 凍瘡

52.froth:[fr?θ] n. 1.(液體表面上的)泡沫;2. 淺薄空洞的想法v. 起泡沫,冒泡

The play was amusing, but it was little more than froth.

這齣戲還算有趣, 不過內容有些空泛。

53.fuddle:['f?d(?)l] v. 灌醉,使迷糊,使爛醉;狂飲

fuddle oneself with whisky(喝威士忌喝得爛醉如泥)

54.fudge:[f?d?] v. 1.拼湊,捏造;2. 規避,敷衍n. 軟糖

He had to fudge a reply because he didn't know the right answer.

因為他不知道正確的答案, 只好胡編亂造一個.

55.fumble:['f?mb(?)l] v. 1.瞎摸,摸索;2. 笨手笨腳地做;n. 摸索,笨拙地處理

Benjamin fumbled for the light switch.

本傑明手忙腳亂地找電燈開關。

56.funk:[f??k] n. 1. 恐懼,憂慮;2. 膽小鬼v. (因恐懼)避開

I was in a blue funk when my employer called me into his office.

老闆叫我到他辦公室去時,我心中忐忑不安。

57.furtive:['f??t?v] a. 1. 偷偷摸摸的;2.躲躲閃閃的

The teacher was suspicious of the student』s furtive behaviour during the exam.

老師懷疑這個學生在考試時有偷偷摸摸的行為。

58.futility:[fj?'t?l?t?] n. 無效,無益

59.fruition:[fr?'??(?)n] n. (希望、計劃)實現,完成

After much delay, the plan to build the new hospital finally came to fruition.

經過許多耽擱以後, 建造新醫院的計劃終於實現了。

60.fugitive:['fju?d??t?v] n逃犯逃亡者;a. 1. 逃跑的;2. 短暫的

61.entice:[?n'ta?s;] v. 引誘,叢勇,教唆

例如:Higher education grants are a carrot with which to entice students.

高等教育的助學金是吸引學生的誘惑物。

62.entrepreneur:[??ntr?pr??n??(r)] n. 企業家,創業者

63.enumerate:[?'nju?m?re?t] v. 列舉,枚舉

例如:The errors are too many to enumerate.

錯誤太多,不勝枚舉。

64.entity:['ent?t?] n. 獨立存在體,實體

65.entwine:[?n'twa?n;] v. 盤繞,使纏繞,使交錯

例如:They gazed at each other, their legs entwined under the table.

他們四目相投,腿在桌子下面纏在一起。

66.entangle:[?n't??g(?)l;] v. 纏繞,使牽連,使複雜

例如:Sara had got entangled with some political group.

薩拉與某一政治團體有牽連。

67.entail:[?n'te?l;] v. 使成為必要,需要

例如:This job entails a lot of hard work.

這項工作需要十分努力。

68.entourage:['?nt?rɑ??;] n. 隨從人員

69.enthrall:[?n'θr??l] v. 使迷住,吸引住

例如:They were enthralled with the play.

他們被那個戲迷住了。

70.entreat:[?n'tri?t;] v. 懇求,哀求,請求

例如:The murderer』s entreaties for mercy availed to nothing.

無人理會殺人犯的求饒。

71.implicit:[?m'pl?s?t] a. 1. 含蓄的,不明確的;2.絕對的,無疑問的

A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.

士兵必須絕對服從他的長官。

72.impostor:[?m'p?st?] n. (冒充他人的)騙子

73.impetuous:[?m'petj??s] a. 輕率的,衝動的

例如:She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.

她衝動地任意揮霍顯露了她的感情。

74.implant:[?m'plɑ?nt] v. 注入,灌輸

例如:Early experiences can implant fears in the subconscious.

早年的經歷會在下意識中埋入恐懼感。

75.implore:[?m'pl??] v. 懇求,哀求

例如:He implored forgiveness for what he had done.

他乞求寬恕他過去所做的事。

76.impetus:['?mp?t?s] n. 推動,促進

77.impertinent:[?m'p??t?n?nt] a. 粗魯的

例如:Don』t you get impertinent with me!

你竟敢對我無禮!

78.impersonate:[?m'p??s(?)ne?t] v. 扮演,模仿

例如:I ought to be arrested for impersonating an officer.

我假冒警官應該被捕。

79.impious:['?mp??s] a. 不恭的,不虔誠的

例如:Will an impious Christian be punished by god.

不虔誠的基督徒會受上帝懲罰嗎?

80.implacable:[?m'pl?k?b(?)l] a. 難以平息或安撫的

例如:There is implacable hatred between the two nations.

兩國之間有無法消除的仇恨。

81.nab:[n?b] v. 1.抓住,逮捕;2.獲取

例如:He was nabbed by the police for speeding.

他因超速被警察抓住了。

82.nag:[n?g] v. 不停地嘮叨 n. 愛嘮叨的人

例如:She had been nagging him to paint the fence.

她一直嘮叨,要他把柵欄漆一下。

83.namesake:['ne?mse?k] n. 相同姓名的人

84.nape:[ne?p] n. 頸背,後頸

85.navel:['ne?v(?)l] n. (肚)臍

86.nebulous:['nebj?l?s] a. 1星雲的狀的;2.朦朧的,模糊的

例如:Please explain this nebulous concept.

請解釋一下這個模糊的概念。

87.nectar:['nekt?] n. 1.花蜜;2.甜飲料

88.negate:[n?'ge?t] v. 1.否定,否認;2.取消,使無效

例如:Alcohol ['?lk?h?l] negates the effect of drugs.

酒精使藥物失效。

89.negligent:['neɡl?d??nt] a. 疏忽的,造成過失的

例如:The school had been negligent in not informing the child』s parents about the incident.

校方疏忽了,未向孩子家長通報這件事。

90.nestle:['nes(?)l] v. 安居,偎依

例如:He hugged her and she nestle against his chest.

他抱著她,她則依偎在他的懷裡。

91.annihilate:[?'na??le?t] v. 消滅,殲滅

例如:We annihilated the enemy.我們殲滅了敵人。

92.antipathy:[?n't?p?θ?] n. 憎惡,反感

例如:I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我對他們的行為很反感。

93.anomaly:[?'n?m(?)l?] n. 異常或反常(現象、事物)

94.antidote:['?nt?d??t] n. 解毒劑

95.animosity:[,?n?'m?s?t?] n. 仇恨,深惡痛絕

96.antibody:['?nt?b?d?] n. 抗體

97.anguish:['??gw??] n. 極度痛苦,煩惱

例如:She cried out for anguish at parting.分手時, 她由於痛苦而失聲大哭。

98.antagonize:[?n't?ɡ?na?z] v. 使成敵人,引起…的敵意(反感)

例如:Don』t antagonize the neighbors by making a noise.別吵吵鬧鬧,惹鄰居討厭。

99.annuity:[?'nju??t?] n. 年金

100.anew:[?'nju?] ad. 重新,再度

例如:He』s determined to begin his life anew.他決心重新開始他的生活。

101.bulk:n. 容量,體積,數量

102.bullheaded:[b?l'hed?d] a. 愚笨固執的,頑固的

例如:Terry is so bullheaded; he won』t listen to anybody else』s opinion.

特里是個牛脾氣,他聽不進去別人的意見。

103.bum:[b?m] n. 1.屁股;2.流浪漢,乞丐,懶漢

104.bungalow:['b??g?l??] n. 平房

105.buoyancy:['b???ns?] n. 1.浮力;2.樂觀情緒;3.(物價、商業活動)回升,保持上漲走勢

106.burrow:['b?r??] n. 洞穴,藏身處 v. 1. 掘洞穴;2. 尋找,翻找

107.bustle:['b?s(?)l] v. 匆忙,奔忙 n. 熱鬧的活動

例如:She is always bustling about the house.

她總是為家務忙個沒完。

108.buttock:['b?t?k] n. (半邊)臀部

109.buzzword:['b?zw??d] n. (流行的)專業詞語

110.bypass:['ba?pɑ?s] n. (繞過市鎮的)旁道,迂迴道 v. 迴避,繞過

例如:He bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.

他未徵求董事會中同事的意見就做了這筆交易。

111.cowardice:['ka??d?s] n. 膽小,怯懦

112.contrive:[k?n'tra?v] v. 發明,設計,設法做到

He contrived to make matters worse.他弄巧成拙。

113.convene:[k?n'vi?n] v. 召集

Does the UN convene every year?

聯合國每年都召開大會嗎?

114.convulse:[k?n'v?ls] v. 1. 使振動,使震撼;2. 使抽筋

115.corollary:[k?'r?l?r?] n. 必然結果,推論

116.corpulent:['k??pj?l(?)nt] a. 肥胖的,臃腫的

He was fifty or there abouts and was corpulent and tall in person.

他大約50歲,身體肥胖高大。

117.coup:[ku?] n. 妙計,出乎意料的行動

118.courtship:['k??t??p] n. 求愛,求婚

119.covet:['k?v?t] v. 垂涎,貪圖

The other boys coveted his new bat.

其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。


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