草蛇灰線伏脈千里
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草蛇灰線伏脈千里
草蛇灰線,比喻事物留下隱約可尋的線索和跡象。反覆使用同一詞語,多次交待某一特定事物,可以形成一條若有若無的線索,貫穿於情節之中。
成語出處一:最早是金聖嘆評水滸傳時所提出的,包括景陽岡一段連寫十八次「哨棒」,紫石街一段連寫十六次「帘子」和三十八次「笑」,聖嘆說這是"草蛇灰線法",後來被很多評論家所借用。
成語出處二:《紅樓夢》脂批本,有:"事則實事,然亦敘得有間架,有曲折,有順逆,有映帶,有隱有見,有正有閏,以至草蛇灰線、空谷傳聲、一擊兩鳴、明修棧道、暗度陳倉、雲龍霧雨、兩山對峙、烘雲托月、背面敷粉、千皴萬染諸奇。"
語示例:中國人把生命中最精華的部分貫注到了文章里。從遣詞造句,到布局謀篇,從微言大義,到草蛇灰線,中國的文章群星璀璨,氣象萬千。
「如果影片一開始牆上掛著一把槍,那麼到結尾,這把槍一定會打響。」契訶夫講劇本創作時提到的一種觀念,即:如果在第一幕出現一把槍的話,那麼在第三幕槍一定要打響。戲劇中的一切細節都要發揮作用。
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有交代,有著落,有擔當
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw "a large cat" only five yards away from her. (1-7)
The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. (1-16)
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. (3-16)
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. (5-1)
However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president"s palace. (5-14)
The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. (10-7)
As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. (10-17)
Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. (12-9)
When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave. (12-15)
Lesson 14 A noble gangster
When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of "the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue." (14-15)
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? (27-19)
Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. (41-14)
It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. (41-29)
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort
Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. (44-18)
Lesson 58 A spot of bother
The old lady though he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother. (58-27)
Lesson 59 Collecting
Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. (59-30)
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