把工業建築改造成豪華公寓，妥妥的工業風格！
Wilkinson Eyre和Jonathan Tuckey將國王十字的儲氣罐改造成豪華公寓
Wilkinson Eyre and Jonathan Tuckey convert King"s Cross gasholders into luxury flats
由專築網縷夕，李韌編譯
Wilkinson Eyre完成了倫敦國王十字的維多利亞儲氣罐格架改造項目，建築師將其改造成豪華公寓，並由Jonathan Tuckey Design進行項目的室內設計。
Wilkinson Eyre has completed its transformation of a trio of Victorian gasholder frames at London"s King"s Cross into luxury apartments with interiors by Jonathan Tuckey Design.
由Chris Wilkinson和Jim Eyre主持的倫敦建築事務所在2002年贏得了一項競賽，在三個連接在一起的儲氣罐內建造公寓。
該項目是倫敦北部國王十字車站總體規劃設計的一部分，總規劃面積約27公頃， 其中還包括由Duggan Morris建築事務所設計的粉色時代辦公大樓和Thomas Heatherwick設計的購物中心。
The London architecture practice headed up by Chris Wilkinson and Jim Eyre won a competition in 2002 to construct the apartments within the three conjoined gasholders for developer Argent.
The project forms part of the Allies and Morrison-designed masterplan for a 27-hectare site around King"s Cross station in north London, which also includes a millennial-pink office block by Duggan Morris Architects and a Thomas Heatherwick-designed shopping centre.
三座住宅大樓採用原始鐵藝框架，這些框架可追溯到18世紀60年代，但在改造中它們已被部分拆除，並進行翻新與改造。
「這個儲氣罐在新舊之間形成了動態的對比。」 Wilkinson說，他與妻子也在這個項目中購買房子。
Three housing blocks follow the cylindrical form of the original wrought-iron frames, which date from the 1860s, but have been dismantled, repaired and re-erected on the site.
"The Gasholders create a dynamic counterpoint between old and new," said Wilkinson, who has chosen to buy a home in the project with his wife.
「它代表了城市生活的精髓，並坐擁獨特的運河景觀，我們喜歡在周末搭乘火車前往巴黎，而且在這裡，我們與倫敦其他地區以及整個國家都有良好的聯繫。」
由Wilkinson設計的穿孔灰色金屬百葉窗成為了立面幕牆的主要元素，這些玻璃窗設置在配套的儲氣罐灰色框架內。
"It represents the very essence of city life and offers unique canalside views," he said. "We love the idea of jumping on a train to Paris for the weekend, and that we are so well connected to the rest of London and the whole of the country."
Perforated grey metal shutters designed by Wilkinson can be pulled across to screen the floor-to-ceiling glazing of the facades, which are set within the matching grey framework of the gasholders.
在結構的內部有一個圓形天井和水池。這個圓柱形中庭通向天空，周圍環繞著走廊，與內部布局相呼應。
Jonathan Tuckey和他的團隊負責145套公寓的室內設計，一間工作室的價格為81萬英鎊，三室住宅的價格為200萬英鎊。
Where the now Grade II-listed structures intersect, there is a circular patio and pool of water. This cylindrical atrium, open to the sky, is surrounded by walkways that echo the internal layouts that sees corridors wrap around enclosed skylit atriums.
Jonathan Tuckey and his team were responsible for the interior design of the 145 apartments, which range in price from ￡810,000 for a studio to ￡2 million for a three-bedroom home.
還有9個頂層的私人屋頂花園。在這裡人們能夠欣賞Regent運河、Midland酒店和周圍建築的景色，花園由園林設計師Dan Pearson設計。
建築旁邊是Gasholder 公園，這是一個綠色的圓形區域，由Bell Phillips設計的拋光鋼製涼亭組成，鑲嵌在獨立的儲氣櫃框架內。
There are also nine penthouses each with a private roof garden. These gardens and a communal roof garden that has views over Regent"s Canal, the Midland Hotel and down to the Shard were designed by landscaper Dan Pearson.
Alongside the complex is the Gasholder Park, a circular patch of greenery complete with a polished steel pavilion by Bell Phillips, set within the confines of a single gasholder frame.
材料使用工程板材、拉絲不鏽鋼和黃銅，應用於生活空間，櫥櫃的角壁從平面中心向外輻射。
「儲氣罐中心向外彎曲的外牆，將形成一個非常具象的楔形形狀。」Jonathan Tuckey解釋道。
A material palette of engineered board, brushed stainless steel and brass is applied throughout the combined living spaces, where angular walls of cabinetry radiate out from the centre of the plan.
"A very specific wedge-shape form is created as the plans expand outwards from the dramatic atria at the centre of the Gasholders to the curved external facades," explained Jonathan Tuckey.
「這些空間將形成特殊的起居場所，同時將建築與國王十字的景觀連接起來。」他補充說。
由於儲氣罐逐漸被淘汰，有關部門因此提出了許多適應措施。
位於瑞士的赫爾佐格和德梅龍建築事務所也正在開展一個項目，將斯德哥爾摩廢棄的煤氣廠改建為住宅。
"These dramatic spaces have been opened up where possible to create living areas that are connected to both the core of the building and the aspect that looks out over King"s Cross," he added.
As gasholders are gradually being taken out of use, numerous proposals for their adaption have been put forward.
Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron is also working on a project to convert a disused gasworks in Stockholm into housing.
去年，英國皇家建築師學會（Royal Institute of British Architects）與英國天然氣、國家電網合作，舉辦了一場創意競賽，構思這座工業建築的新用途。
徵集到的方案有用於電動車輛和運動場的多層充電站，獲勝方案是用於經濟適用的住房和工作空間。
攝影：James Brittain，外觀照片攝影： Peter Landers
Last year the Royal Institute of British Architects ran an ideas competition to find new uses for the structures in collaboration with British Gas and electricity network National Grid.
Plans put forward included a multi-storey charging station for electric vehicles and sports fields, but the winning design was for affordable housing and workspace.
Photography is by James Brittain, bar the first two external shots taken by Peter Landers.
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