世界十大名帥!咱們中國佔了三個!
The list is below. The list is not ranked in order.
列表如下,排名不分先後。
1.成吉思汗
Genghis Khan: A Mongol Khan who united the Mongols into one single tribe. He laid a foundation of the Mongol Empire. He was already mentioned in other answers I would not elaborate much about him.
成吉思汗:蒙古大汗,一統蒙古部落,奠定了蒙古帝國的根基。其他答案已經介紹過他了,不再贅述。
2.白起
Bai Qi: He is known in China not for his military prowess, but for his brutality.
白起:在中國出名不是因為其傑出的軍事才能,而是因為他冷酷的殺戮。
However, throughout his entire career of 30 years, he was not defeated in any single battle. Bai Qi was a general of the state of Qin. He mastered in ambush, divide and conquer, timing and use of infantry, and cavalry.
然而縱觀其30年的征戰生涯,所向披靡,未嘗一次敗績。白起是秦國的一名將軍,擅長伏擊,分割圍殲,把握時機,步騎協同。
Bai Qi conquered as many as 70 cities for Qin, and executed as many as 1,000,000 troops in his career. In the Battle of Changping, he killed as many as 400,000 Zhao troops.
他為秦國攻下了70多座城池,收割了敵軍上百萬首級。長平一戰,屠戮了40萬趙軍。
Bai Qi, the Human Butcher
白起,人類屠夫
One of the burial mounds found near the site that Bai Qi killed 400,000 troops at Changping.
長平之戰白起屠殺40萬趙軍遺址附近一萬人坑
3.亞歷山大大帝
Alexander The Great: The great Macedonian king, who destroyed the Persian Empire. Alexander was always mentioned in this kind of list. I would not elaborate much more about him.
亞歷山大大帝:馬其頓國王,摧毀了波斯帝國。亞歷山大大帝總會出現在此類列表中,不再贅述。
4.哈立德·伊本·瓦立德
Khalid ibn al-Walid: 「Sword of God」 Khalid was a general and companion of Muhammad, founder of Islam. Khalid was a military genius.
哈立德·伊本·瓦立德:「安拉之劍」哈立德是伊斯蘭教的創立者——穆罕默德的將軍和夥伴,一位軍事奇才。
He united the entire Arabia into single empire of Islam or under the Rashidun Caliphate. Khalid also attacked the Persian Empire, and was substantial in bringing down the empire.
他將整個阿拉伯地區統一為一個伊斯蘭帝國或者說歸於了正統哈里發。他還進攻了波斯帝國,使波斯從此一蹶不振,他起到了實質性的作用。
Later he also attacked and successfully destroyed the Roman army at the Battle of Yarmouk, despite being outnumbered 3–1. Khalid never suffered from any single defeat in his military career.
後來在雅克萌之戰擊潰羅馬軍隊,儘管敵方兵力三倍於已。在哈立德的戎馬生涯中也從未被打敗過。
5.帖木兒
Timur: Timur was a general under Chagatai Khanate. Despite not descending directly from Genghis Khan, he saw Genghis Khan as his idol, and wanted to emulate his success.
帖木兒:大蒙古國察合台汗國的將軍。儘管他不是成吉思汗的直系親屬,但他將成吉思汗視為自己的人生偶像,並且想要效仿他的偉業。
Timur conquered Persia, and Central Asia, and attacked the Turks, and Indian sultanates as well. He proclaimed himself 「Emir」 of the Timurid Empire.
帖木兒攻克了波斯,中亞,襲擊了土耳其以及印度伊斯蘭領地。他標榜自己為帖木兒帝國的「埃米爾」。
He was known for his brutality. He once built pyramids of skulls to terrify his enemies. Timur』s tomb was known to be engraved with a sentence:
帖木兒以殘暴聞名,曾修建頭顱拼成的金字塔來恫嚇敵軍。其墳墓上雕刻的墓志銘很出名:
「When I rise from the dead, the world shall tremble」
「吾復生之日,世界將膽戰心驚」
In the casket in his tomb, this sentence was inscribed.
墳墓的棺材裡,刻了這樣一句話
「Whomever opens my tomb shall unleash an invader more terrified than I」
「任何打開棺蓋的人,將會被戰爭邪魔所擊敗」
In 1941, Soviet archaeologists opened his tomb, despite native resistance. Within days, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa to attack the Soviet Union, which was the largest military campaign in history.
1941年,儘管有當地人的阻攔,前蘇聯考古學家還是打開了他的墳墓。在此期間,納粹德國發動了代號為巴巴羅薩的襲擊蘇聯行動,也是史上最大規模的軍事行動。
Timur was reburied with full Islamic tradition in 1942. Soon, the Soviet managed to turn the tide of battle, and defeated the Nazis in the Battle of Stalingrad.
1942年,他被按照伊斯蘭傳統重新安葬。神奇的是,不久之後,蘇聯就在戰爭中力挽狂瀾,於斯大林格勒戰役擊敗了納粹德國。
6.納迪爾沙
Nader Shah: 「Napoleon of Persia」 He was a general of the Persian Empire in the 18th century.
納迪爾沙:「波斯的拿破崙」,18世紀波斯帝國的將軍。
Nader fought against the Ottomans many times, and defeated him every time except one at the Battle of Samara. Nader quickly revenged his defeat, and killed the Ottoman general who defeated him at Samara by destroying the Ottomans at Battle of Kirkuk.
納迪爾沙曾多次與奧斯曼人交手,除了薩馬拉戰役,每次都被打敗。他迅速開始了自己的復仇,在基爾庫克之戰中摧毀了奧斯曼帝國,並殺掉了此前曾在薩馬拉擊敗過他的奧斯曼將軍。
Similar to Timur, he also attacked India, and successfully captured Delhi after defeating an Indian army at least 5 times the size of his army. Throughout his military career, Nader was usually outnumbered. However, he managed to defeat his enemies almost every time.
和帖木兒相似,他也曾攻打過印度,擊敗五倍於己的印度軍隊後成功俘獲了德里。縱觀其軍事生涯,納迪爾沙經常以寡敵眾,但幾乎每次都能取勝。
7.唐太宗李世民
Emperor Taizong of Tang: Emperor Taizong of Tang was famous. However, military prowess is not what he was known for. He was known for his capability in managing the country. In fact, he was an extremely skillful general and strategist.
唐太宗李世民:唐太宗蜚聲世界,然而是以治國理政的才能聞名,並非以其軍事才能。事實上,他是一名身經百戰的將軍和戰略家。
Emperor Taizong, at that time Li Shimin, rebelled against the Sui in the perfect time. He then did not have to fight the Sui army, and allowed Tang to capture Sui』s capital without fighting.
唐太宗還叫李世民的時候,抓住了反抗隋朝統治的絕佳時機。並沒有和隋朝爆發武裝衝突,不費吹灰之力就拿下了隋朝的首都。
Later, he was ordered by his father to crush other states to unify China. Li Shimin used only 5 years to unite the entire China proper under Tang』s rule (Typically a chaos in China would take at least 10 years or more than two centuries to be resolved).
後來,他接受父親的命令征戰四方,統一中國。僅用5年的時間,李世民就把全中國納入了唐朝的統治之下(通常中國的戰亂要持續十到兩百年的時間)。
Li Shimin also later won a political struggle against his brothers, and became the Emperor of Tang. China became the strongest civilization in the world in his reign.
隨後他在與其兄弟的政治鬥爭中獲勝,成為了唐朝的君主。在其統治期間,中國成為世界上最強大的文明。
8.朱可夫
Georgy Zhukov: The famous Soviet general in WW2.
朱可夫:前蘇聯二戰期間著名將軍。
Before WWII, Zhukov commanded the Soviet army in the East, and crushed the Japanese army decisively in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, leading the Japanese to sign a non-aggression pact with the Soviets.
二戰前,朱可夫指揮遠東地區軍隊,在諾門坎戰役中果斷擊敗了日軍,迫使日本與蘇聯簽署互不侵犯條約。
Zhukov also took part in the Battle of Moscow. He prevented the Nazis from capturing Moscow, creating a turning point of the war, and proving that the Nazis were not invincible.
他還參與了莫斯科戰役,成功阻止納粹佔領莫斯科,創造了戰爭的轉折點,打破了納粹不可戰勝的神話。
Zhukov also decisively defeated the Nazis again at the Battle of Stalingrad. Finally, he marched to Berlin, and destroyed Nazi Germany altogether. However, Zhukov was criticized for his squander human-wave tactics
朱可夫還在斯大林戰役中決定性地擊敗了納粹,最後進軍柏林,徹底摧毀了納粹德國。然而,他因肆意使用的人海戰術也飽受批評。
9.尤利烏斯.愷撒
Julius Caesar: Definitely one of the best Roman generals. Caesar became famous from his victories in Gaul against the barbarians.
尤利烏斯.愷撒:絕對是羅馬最傑出的將領之一,他因在高盧與蠻族的戰爭中獲勝而聲名大噪。
Despite being outnumbered at least 2–1 at the Battle of Alesia, he managed to surround the army that surrounded him, and defeated the barbarians decisively. The entire of Gauls fell into the Roman rule for the first time in history.
阿萊西亞之戰中儘管敵人至少雙倍於已,你卻將包圍他的敵軍反包圍了,徹底擊敗了蠻族人,整個高盧地區由此第一次納入了羅馬的統治。
Caesar also learned from his defeat to counter the enemy』s plan at the Battle of Pharsalus. He managed to defeat the undefeated Pompey the Great in that battle, and became the dictator for life until he was assassinated.
凱撒從歷次失敗戰爭中吸取教益,用於法薩羅之戰中反制敵人的策略。此戰中他設法打敗了不可戰勝的龐貝,此後成為羅馬獨攬大權的獨裁者,直至遇刺身亡。
10.旃陀羅岌多
Chandragupta Maurya: He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta was a military genius.
旃陀羅岌多:孔雀王朝的建立者,軍事天才。
He not only defeated the strong Nanda Empire, the exact empire that scared Alexander』s troops, but also the Greeks. He conquered many of Greek satraps in the Western regions of India.
他不僅打敗了強大到曾讓亞歷山大軍隊感到恐懼的難陀王朝,還打敗了希臘人,在印度西部地區征服了諸多希臘總督。
Furthermore, he also crushed Seleucus in battle. Seleucus had to cede a large chunks of territories to Chandragupta Maurya. The Mauryan Empire became one of the largest empires in Indian history, and ruled almost the entire of India subcontinent.
另外,他在戰爭中也擊潰了塞琉古的軍隊,後者不得不割讓給了孔雀王朝大片的領土。孔雀王朝成為了印度歷史上幅員最遼闊的帝國之一,幾乎統治了整個印度次大陸。
Chandragupta Maurya
旃陀羅岌多
Chandragupta conquered the western satraps, and freed Indian lands from the Greeks. Even Seleucus, the strongest of the Diadochi was defeated by him.旃陀羅岌多戰勝了西方總督,將印度的土地從希臘人手中解放出來。甚至是亞歷山大大帝最強大的繼任者塞琉古也被他打敗。(完)
※國號漫談最正統的周和最神秘的夏
※進士及第,塔前題名,這位大詩人卻題名說:我最年輕!
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