接受非心臟大手術患者的心臟併發症

【Cardiac Complications in Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery接受非心臟大手術患者的心臟併發症】

Anesthesia n.麻醉

?a-n?s-?thē-zh?

Sympathetic adj.交感神經的

?sim-p?-?the-tik

Hypercoagulability n.高凝狀態

?hī-p?r-kō-?a-gy?-l?-?bi-l?-tē

Hemodynamic adj.血流動力學的

?hē-mō-dī-?na-mik

Both chronic conditions, such as coronary artery disease or renal insufficiency, and conditions that occur during and after surgery increase the likelihood that patients will have an intraoperative complication or postoperative cardiac complications or die from a cardiac cause. Surgery and anesthesia are associated with activation of the sympathetic nervous system, inflammation, hypercoagulability, hemodynamic compromise, bleeding, and hypothermia, all of which can trigger cardiac complications.1

【譯文】慢性疾病如冠狀動脈疾病或者腎功能不全以及發生於手術時和手術後的疾病，增加患者將發生術中併發症或術後心臟併發症或死於心臟病的可能性。手術和麻醉是與交感神經系統激活、炎症、高凝狀態、血流動力學損傷、出血和低體溫相聯繫的，所有這些情況都可觸發心臟併發症。

【醫學單詞記憶之道】

1.hyper構詞成分高於

hypertension n.高血壓

hypercoagulability n.高凝狀態

hyperlipidemia n.高脂血症

hyperglycemia n.高血糖

hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症

hyperkalemia n.高鉀血症

hypercalcemia n.高鈣血症

hyperthyroidism n.甲狀腺功能亢進症

2.hypo構詞成分低於正常的

hypoxia n.低血氧

hypothermia n.低體溫

hypoglycemia n.低血糖低血糖

hypotension n.低血壓

hypokalemia n.低血鉀

hypocalcemia n.低血鈣

hypothyroidism n.甲狀腺功能低下

3.hemo構詞成分血的（等同於hemato）

hemodynamic adj.血流動力學的

hematoma n.血腫

hematology n.血液學

hematocrit n.紅細胞壓積

hematogenous adj.血源的

hematopoietic adj.造血的

4.常用醫學片語

sympathetic nervous system交感神經系統

parasympathetic nervous system

副交感神經系統

natriuretic peptide鈉尿肽

myocardial infarction心肌梗塞

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