玻璃隕石有價值嗎?
長期以來,世人們對流星有著美好不一的傳說和讚譽,當流星拖著美麗的弧光的劃向天際時,有些人們往往會心中默默許下美好的願望。很多文人墨客更是將流星入句。隕石是宇宙中偏離運行軌道的小行星互相碰撞的碎塊,被地球引力瞬間吸引進入大氣層劇烈燃燒,統稱為流星。它們大多數在距地面10到40里的高空就已燃盡,即便落在地上也難找到。而沒有燃燒完落到地上,就形成了隕石。
For a long time, people have known and praised meteors for their beauty, and as meteors draw beautiful arcs of light into the sky, some people tend to make wishes in silence. Many literati ink more will meteor into sentence. A meteorite is a fragment of the universe that collides with an asteroid that deviates from its orbit. It is called a meteor, and is drawn into the atmosphere by the earth"s gravitational force. Most of them burn out at altitudes between 10 and 40 miles above the ground, and are hard to find even on the ground. And did not burn to fall to the ground, formed the meteorite.
現在科學研究證明,玻璃隕石是某種石隕石降落過程中融化的液質冷卻後的產物。玻璃隕石的母石為淡綠色和黑色兩種,因此,玻璃隕石的降落都是與母石共同進行的。
Now, scientific research has shown that glass meteorites are the result of a kind of molten liquid cooling during a stone meteorite descent. Glass meteorites of the mother stone is light green and black, so the glass meteorite landing is with the mother stone.
外觀特徵
Appearance features
1、顏色:天然玻璃隕石以黃綠色色調為主,透明度較好,顏色較鮮艷、明快;仿天然玻璃隕石則以綠色偏藍色調為主,有時帶有褐色調,顏色整體發暗。
1, color: Natural glass meteorite to yellow green color mainly, transparency is better, color is bright, bright; Fake natural glass meteorite to green partial blue color mainly, sometimes with brown color, color overall dark.
2、原料表面氣孔與仿氣孔:天然玻璃隕石表面氣孔邊緣多較鋒利,而仿天然玻璃隕石樣品表面的磨蝕坑(用於仿天然玻璃表面的氣孔)邊緣多較圓滑;另外,天然玻璃隕石的表面的氣孔具有方向性,且深淺不一,而仿製品的氣孔則整體較為均一,不具方向性。
2, raw material surface stomata and stomata: natural glass meteorite surface stoma edge more sharp, but imitation natural glass meteorite sample surface abrasive crater(used to imitate natural glass surface stoma) edge more smooth; In addition, the surface stomata of natural glass meteorite has directionality, and the depth and depth are different, but the stomata of imitation is more uniform and not directionality.
3、天然玻璃隕石的斷裂面較整齊、無應力裂紋,仿天然玻璃隕石斷裂面則一般都會有貝殼狀斷口,在斷口周圍常伴隨有應力裂紋。
3, natural glass meteorite fracture surface is relatively neat, stress-free crack, imitation natural glass meteorite fracture surface will generally have shell-shaped fracture, often accompanied by stress crack around the fracture.
玻璃隕石為半透明的玻璃質體,有微弱磁性,顏色為墨綠色、綠色,淡綠色,棕色,褐色,深褐色,還有少見的硃砂色。玻璃隕石是在高空、高溫、高壓和高速下形成的,通體布滿緻密的小氣泡,外部有融殼,融殼上有流紋,外部和融殼下有時會產生大的氣印。玻璃隕石是一種天然玻璃物質。由於外觀似黑曜岩,故又稱似黑曜岩。
The glass meteorite is a translucent glass body with faint magnetism and a dark green, green, light green, brown, brown, dark brown, and rare Zhushase. The glass meteorite is formed at high altitude, high temperature, high pressure and high speed, the passage body is full of compact small bubble, the exterior has the melt shell, on the melt shell has the streamer, the exterior and below the melt shell sometimes produces the large gas seal. A glass meteorite is a natural glass substance. Because the appearance resembles obsidian, it is also known as obsidian.
玻璃隕石內常含有氣泡空腔,大小由幾微米至幾毫米,個別可達幾厘米。一般認為,玻璃隕石是巨大的隕石或彗核撞擊地球,使地球表層岩石熔融高速濺出坑外急速冷卻而成。也有人認為,玻璃隕石是從宇宙空間降落到地球大氣層的玻璃雨。關於玻璃隕石的成因,還沒有一致的看法。
Glass meteorites often contain bubble cavities, the size from a few micrometers to several millimeters, individual can reach several centimeters. Glass meteorites are thought to be giant meteorites or cometary nuclei that strike the Earth, causing the Earth"s surface rock to melt out of the crater at high speed and rapidly cool. It has also been suggested that glass meteorites are rain from space into the Earth"s atmosphere. There is no consensus on the cause of the glass meteorite.
隕石由於其來源的特殊性,已經成為了與郵票、珠寶、字畫、錢幣等比肩的極具收藏價值的珍品。隕石在全球的價格,現在玻璃隕石的價格堪比鑽石,隕石收藏開始慢慢轉變為「有錢人的遊戲」。目前歐美等發達國家的隕石收藏與交易市場非常成熟,一些富豪雅好藏隕,並將此作為身份的象徵。在國際市場上,隕石的交易價格很高,通常以克論計。現一般的隕石就已經達到了每克2000--8000元,像火星隕石,月亮隕石,玻璃隕石,都已經達到了每克過萬。2013年6月的香港隕石拍賣會上,一顆玻璃隕石以2200萬萬的價格成交。
Because of the particularity of the origin of meteorite, it has become a treasure with the same value as stamps, jewelry, paintings and coins. The price of meteorites in the world, now the price of glass meteorites comparable to diamonds, the meteorite collection began to slowly become "rich people"s game." At present, the meteorite collection and trading market in developed countries such as Europe and the United States is very mature, some rich people are well-known as the hidden meteorite, and this as a symbol of identity. In the international market, the price of meteorites is very high and is usually measured in grams. Now the average meteorite has reached 2000-8000 yuan per gram, like Mars meteorite, moon meteorite, glass meteorite, has reached ten thousand per gram. At the Hong Kong meteorite auction in June 2013, a glass meteorite sold for 2.2 million.
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