講座預告 | 考古學界的辯論與博物館式城市的發明——十九世紀在巴黎和倫敦的科學爭論與公眾關注

原標題：講座預告 | 考古學界的辯論與博物館式城市的發明——十九世紀在巴黎和倫敦的科學爭論與公眾關注

講座內容摘要

通過研究古董和古迹來理解城市地方主義和地方認同並不是什麼新鮮事。從學科化的考古學史（Alain Schnapp，《征服過去》）到文化的歷史（Zimmerman，《挖掘維多利亞時代》），通過藝術史學家和博物館化城市的專家的研究，大都市考古學可以被看作是大都市權力的古代和中世紀來源具體化、可視化及物質化的一種嘗試，特別是在像巴黎和倫敦這樣的城市中，古代（指古希臘、古羅馬時期）遺迹並不可見，所以起源是多樣化的、複雜的，並在過去的幾個世紀里是有爭議的。正如人類學家最近指出的那樣，城市考古學是研究起源的科學，它為復原「想像的共同體」與「領土」之間的關聯能夠提供象徵性的力量。作為一門科學，考古學有助於確立關於證據、事實和確定性的新體制，並重新建立改造城市的尺度。通過「Thinking from thing」這種方式，科技哲學和考古學專家Alisson Wylie認為可以觀察到大都市怎樣表現其具體地位，一方面大都市能否體現一種衡量尺度和規範，另一方面大都市也可否被視為一種道德和政治價值。通過探索和對比巴黎和倫敦的幾個17世紀中期到20世紀初的遺址，我想強調考古學在科學與地方政治上對展現新的大都市面貌所起的作用。

Understanding urban localism, local identity through antiquaries is nothing new. From history of disciplinary archaeology (Alain Schnapp, The Conquest of the Past) to cultural history (Zimmerman, Excavating Victorians), passing by art historians and specialists of city museums, metropolitan archaeology could be seen as an attempt to concretize, to visualize, to materialize the ancient or medial origins of the metropolitan power, especially in cities like Paris and London, where antique pasts were not visible and where origins were plural, complex and disputed during several centuries. As anthropologists recently pointed out, urban archaeology as the science of origins, provides an imaginative power to restore the link between the 『imagined community』 and a 『territory』. As a science, archaeology is instrumental for securing new regime of proofs, evidence and certainty and re-scaling the city. Thinking from thing, as the philosopher of science and specialist of archaeology Alisson Wylie argued, offer new possibilities to materialize the Metropolitan Grandeur which should be seen on the one hand as a physical measure and standard and on the other hand as a moral and political value. By exploring and contrasting several sites Paris, London between mi-17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, I would like to stress the role played by archaeology between sciences and local politics in the making of a new metropolitan representation.

時間·地點

時間：2018年4月24日（周二） 下午3點

地點：首都師範大學北一區 文科樓408室

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