醫學英語視聽學習

Pediatric Circumcision

小兒包皮環割術

單詞學習

Circumcision/?s?:k?m?s??n/n.割禮，包皮環切（術）

Foreskin/?f?:sk?n/（陰莖）包皮

Penis/?pi:n?s/n.陰莖

Petroleum/p??tr??li?m/n.石油

Ointment/???ntm?nt/n.軟膏，藥膏，油膏

短語學習

Protective sleeve/pr??tektiv sli:v/保護套

American Academy of Pediatrics[醫]美國兒科學會

Petroleum jelly/p??troli?m ?d??li/n.凡士林油

Antibiotic ointment 抗生素軟膏；抗菌藥膏

語句學習

At birth, the penis has a protective sleeve of tissue, called the foreskin, covering the glans or head.

嬰兒出生時，陰莖上具有一層組織保護套，即包皮，包裹陰莖頭或龜頭。

During the procedure, a small slit will be made in the foreskin, and it will be loosened from the head.

手術期間，包皮上會形成一個小縫隙，並且與龜頭分開。

全文練習

Circumcisionis the surgical removal of theforeskinfrom thepenisof your male baby. It is usually done within the first few days of birth. At birth, the penis has aprotective sleeveof tissue, called the foreskin, covering the glans or head. The foreskin can usually be pulled back to expose the glans of the penis by puberty.

包皮環割術是一種切除男性小兒陰莖包皮的外科手術。手術通常在嬰兒出生後數天內進行。嬰兒出生時，陰莖上具有一層組織保護套，即包皮，包裹陰莖頭或龜頭。青春期時，包皮通常會向後縮以暴露陰莖龜頭。

According to theAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, the potential health benefits of circumcision include easier cleaning of the penis; decreased risk of getting HIV, sexually transmitted infections, urinary tract infections, and certain cancers; And prevention of foreskin problems, such as complications from the inability to pull it back over the tip of the penis.

根據美國兒科學會報告，包皮環割術的潛在健康獲益包括更容易進行陰莖清潔；降低HIV，性傳播感染，尿道感染以及某些癌症感染風險；預防包皮問題，如陰莖包皮無法收縮引起的併發症。

Other common reasons for circumcision are religious, social and cultural beliefs. Before the procedure, the area will be cleaned, the caregiver will apply pain medicine either as an injection or as a numbing cream. During the procedure, a small slit will be made in the foreskin, and it will be loosened from the head. The caregiver will place a device over the glans.

包皮環割術的其它常見原因包括宗教，社會和文化信仰。手術前，需要清潔該區域，醫務人員將注射止痛藥或麻醉藥膏。手術期間，包皮上會形成一個小縫隙，並且與龜頭分開。醫務人員將在患者龜頭上放置器械。

This device will protect the penis, allowing the foreskin to be safely removed. If a plastic device is used, the caregiver will tie the foreskin to the ring, then the foreskin will be trimmed, the ring will be left in place, and will fall off in five to seven days, leaving a healed circumcision. If a metal bail device is used, the foreskin will be trimmed around the base of the bail. The bail will be removed at the end of the procedure.

該器械將保護陰莖，使包皮能夠被安全地切除。如果器械是塑料的，醫務人員會將包皮綁在環形物上，然後切除包皮，環形物留在原位，5-7天內會脫落，包皮環割創口逐漸癒合。如果器械是金屬環，則在金屬環底部周圍切割包皮。手術結束時移除金屬環。

After the procedure, it is normal for the glands to be sensitive, appear raw and have a little yellowish discharge. If a bandage is used, change it with the diaper, usepetroleum jellyorantibiotic ointmentto keep the bandage from sticking to the wound. It"s safe to wash the penis gently with water as it heals. The circumcision should completely heal within ten to fourteen days.

術後，龜頭會變得敏感，出現紅腫癥狀，並有少許黃色液體流出。如果使用繃帶，請使用尿布更換，使用凡士林油或抗生素軟膏以防止繃帶粘在傷口上。隨著傷口逐漸癒合，可以用清水輕輕地沖洗陰莖。包皮環割術完成10-14天內傷口可完全癒合。

等你來翻譯

1.C-section (Cesarean Delivery) 剖宮產

2.Anesthesia (Local) 麻醉（局部）

掃一掃，加關注

喜歡這篇文章嗎？立刻分享出去讓更多人知道吧！