歷史名建築：趙州橋的傳說
嗯
嗯
李榮浩
00:00/03:59
在河北趙縣洨河上有著中國第一座石拱橋——趙州橋。它已獨特的設計方式和悠久的歷史享譽世界，先如今經過施工修理仍能受載使用。由於其悠久的歷史，加上設計者現如今也很難考究，所以人們不免給趙州橋蒙上一層神秘的面紗成為了一個具有傳奇色彩的民間故事。In Zhaoxian County, Hebei, there is China"s first stone arch bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge. It has a unique design style and a long history in the world, and now it can still be used by construction and repair. Because of its long history, and the designer is now very difficult to study, so people can not avoid a mysterious veil to the Zhao Zhou Bridge to become a legendary folktale.
御土荷葉雞
源於「叫化雞」，其作法也和叫化雞大同小異，先將宰後的生雞，取出內臟後洗凈，不褪毛，用荷葉包好，再用黃泥糊好，放在火上燒熟後，摔開泥土，雞毛隨之脫落。因選用承德特有的離宮黃土、熱河泉水和湖內的荷葉作輔助，故名「御土荷葉雞」。荷葉雞味道鮮美，尤其是那一股淡淡的、似有若無的荷葉幽香，更令你胃口大開，回味綿長。
鮮花玫瑰餅
流傳在河北省趙縣一帶的民間故事。它靠口頭傳承至今，膾炙人口，歷久彌新。在趙州橋的傳說中，處處描繪著仙人與橋的故事，為趙州橋披上了一層神秘的外衣，增添了一份夢幻般的色彩。「趙州橋來什麼人修？玉石欄杆什麼人留？什麼人騎驢橋上走？什麼人推車軋了一道溝？趙州橋來魯班修，玉石欄杆聖人留。
Folklore
A folktale spread around Zhaoxian County, Hebei province. It has passed through oral tradition until now. In the legend of Zhaozhou Bridge, the story of fairy and bridge is depicted everywhere, adding a mysterious color to the Zhaozhou Bridge, adding a dreamy color. "Who does the Zhao Zhou Bridge be repaired?" What is the retention of the jade railing? Who is walking on a donkey bridge? Who has pushed a trench in the cart? Zhao Zhou Bridge to Luban repair, jade railing sage to stay.
張果老騎驢橋上走，柴王爺推車軋了一道溝。」這首民間小調《小放牛》就是因趙州橋的傳說故事而形成的，趙州橋的傳說也借著歌謠而流傳更為廣泛。趙州橋的傳說已深深紮根趙州大地，幾乎每個人都會如數家珍地講述它的傳說，並隨口吟唱幾句眾人耳熟能詳的美麗傳說故事，表達老百姓對趙州橋的讚頌和對建橋者的崇拜。Zhang Guo was riding a donkey on the bridge, and Chai Wang pushed the cart through a ditch. This folk minor "little cattle" is formed by the legend of Zhaozhou Bridge. The legend of Zhaozhou Bridge is also widely circulated through ballads. The legend of Zhaozhou Bridge has been deeply rooted in the Zhaozhou land. Almost everyone will tell the legend about it, and sing a few beautiful stories of beautiful legend to express the praise of the people to the Zhao Zhou Bridge and the worship of the bridge builder.
趙州橋的傳說是對民眾生活的一種藝術化概括，其敘事遵循三段式的創作手法，運用虛構、誇張、想像等傳奇化的創作方法，同時藉助趙州橋本身的影響力以及魯班故事，形成了以趙州橋為中心的立體傳說圈。The legend of Zhaozhou Bridge is an artistic generalization of the life of the people. The narrative follows three stages of creation, using the legendary creation methods of fiction, exaggeration and imagination. At the same time, with the help of the influence of the Zhao Zhou Bridge and the story of Luban, the three dimensional legends centered on the Zhao Zhou Bridge are formed.
按內容初步分為洨河的傳說、建造傳說、靈異傳說和歷史人物傳說四個方面，其中洨河的傳說是趙州橋建造緣起的一種傳說，建造傳說包括建橋傳說、仙人試橋傳說、維護傳說等內容，靈異傳說包括寶物幻想傳說和信仰傳說等，歷史人物傳說則包括了與趙州橋產生過關係的歷史人物的傳說。According to
暢銷全國各地，而且遠銷日本、港澳等國家和地區，深得國內外用戶讚譽。
烙糕
烙糕是承德人用當地所產穀米磨成面，再經烙制而成的具有濃厚香土氣息的傳統風味食品。它與年糕、豆包、煎餅一起被譽為「吉祥四糕」每當臘月農閑季節，承德山區百姓便家家戶戶做烙糕。做好的烙糕外焦內嫩、味香適口。
早在唐代，趙州橋在民眾心目中已經具有了傳奇色彩。而真正的設計建造者——隋匠李春，由於官方記載的缺失，成為趙州橋傳說產生的一個必要條件。趙州橋的傳說歷史源遠流長，遠在北宋時期（大約公元1100年）對趙州橋第二次修繕以後就廣為流傳。As early as the Tang Dynasty, Zhaozhou Bridge has become legendary in the public"s mind. The real design builder, Sui Li Chun, is a necessary condition for the legend of Zhaozhou Bridge due to the lack of official records. The legend of Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history. It was widely circulated in the Northern Song Dynasty (around 1100 AD) after the second repair of Zhaozhou Bridge.
趙州橋的傳說真實地反映了民眾的思想情感和歷史觀念，是民眾對自我力量的一種歌頌，不但對弘揚和彰顯中華民族的優秀傳統文化，而且對指導後人保護修繕趙州橋起到了不可估量的借鑒作用。驢蹄印和車道溝在大橋的東側，而東側正是洪水衝撞大橋容易倒塌的地方，它告訴過往車輛和行人，在仙跡的西面行走比較安全。The legend of the Zhao Zhou Bridge truly reflects the people"s thoughts and feelings and historical ideas. It is a kind of praise for the self strength of the people, not only to carry forward and highlight the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also to guide the future people to protect and repair the Zhao Zhou Bridge. The donkey"s footprints and driveways are on the east side of the bridge, and the East is the place where the flood bridge collapses easily. It tells past vehicles and pedestrians, and it is safer to walk on the west side of the immortals.
驢肉火燒
俗話說，天上龍肉，地下驢肉。可見驢肉的地位。走在滄州的街頭經常見到的就是河間驢肉火燒，經過慢火細燉加上師傅們的配料，然後將燒餅一分為二，把驢肉切片和作料夾起來，您就慢慢享用吧。記得來滄州一定要品嘗。不用特意的找，走在任何地方您都會找到的。
杏仁露
承德地區盛產杏仁，個大味甜，俗稱「大扁」。避暑山莊中的御廚房很早就用山莊中的礦泉水與杏仁一同配製出杏仁露，以供皇帝、后妃以及王公大臣們享用。杏仁露具有降脂養顏的功效。
槐茂醬菜
保定醬菜始出現於清康熙10年（公元1671年），已有300多年的歷史。槐茂醬菜門市部原在保定大街，因門口有一棵古槐生長茂盛，故得名「槐茂醬菜」。
但因其獨特的價值仍受到民眾的喜愛，也引起民俗界對其文化價值研究的高度重視，同時伴隨著網路時代的到來，網路民間文學同樣起到傳播流傳的作用，使趙州橋傳說更為廣泛地流傳。歷經千年，不管時代如何變換，趙州橋這個美麗的傳說仍在民間文學傳承發展的道路上闊步向前。
However, because its unique value is still loved by the people, it has also attracted the attention of the folkloric circles to its cultural value research. At the same time, with the advent of the network era, the network folk literature also plays the role of spreading and spreading, making the legend of the Zhao Zhou Bridge more widely spread. After thousands of years, no matter how the times are changing, the beautiful legend of Zhaozhou Bridge is still striding forward on the road of folk literature"s inheritance and development.
TAG:咱們河北事 |