戰國青銅鎏金鑲玉「臨王賞命」寶劍 迪拜高端拍賣會重點推薦
戰國青銅劍，武漢博物館館藏文物之一；距今約有3000多年歷史，是古代貴族與戰士佩帶的用以格鬥擊刺的兵器；在春秋戰國時期，佩劍也是身份等級的象徵。
Bronze swords of warring States period, one of the cultural relics in Wuhan museum; With a history of more than 3000 years, it is the weapon worn by ancient nobles and soldiers to combat and stab. In the spring and autumn period and the warring States period, the sword was also a symbol of identity rank.
我國青銅劍的創造及其發展歷史，約可追戰國青銅劍溯到原始社會開始進入奴隸制社會的商周時代即已出現，發展到春秋戰國時期已是高峰階段，嗣後，一直延續到秦漢。到鐵劍出現時，青銅劍就逐漸銷聲匿跡了。通過田野考古發掘，全國各地出土包括青銅劍在內的青銅兵器，可說是層出不窮，異彩紛呈，特別是前些年，吳王夫差劍和越王勾踐劍的發現，更是震驚中外，成為稀世之寶。
鎏金是將金和水銀合成金汞劑，塗在銅器表面，然後加熱使水銀蒸發，金就附著在器面不脫。鎏金是一種金屬加工工藝，亦稱「塗金」、「鍍金」、「度金」、「流金」，是把金和水銀合成的金汞劑，塗在銅器表層，加熱使水銀蒸發，使金牢固地附在銅器表面不脫落的技術。鎏金是中國一項傳統的古代勞動人民在生產勞動中總結創造的工藝。中國的鎏金技術始於戰國，同時中國也是世界上最早使用這一技術的國家。
古代鎏金的方法大體可為五個過程。
（一） 仿「金棍」。預備一根銅棍，將前端打扁，略翹起，沾上水銀，晾乾即成「金棍」。
（二） 煞金。即溶解黃金，用水銀溶解。待金溶解後，倒入冷水盆中，使之成為稠泥狀，叫做「金泥」
（三） 抹金，即在器物上用「金棍」塗抹金泥。
（四） 開金。將燒紅的無煙木炭放在變形的鐵絲籠中，用金屬棍挑著，圍著抹金的地方烤，以蒸發金泥中的水銀，使黃金緊貼器物表面。
（五） 壓光。用瑪瑙或硬度達到七八度的玉石做成的壓子在鍍金面反覆磨壓，把鍍金壓平，用以加固和光亮。
The ancient method of gilding can be roughly divided into five processes.
( a ) imitation " golden stick". Prepare a copper stick, flatten the front end, slightly cock it, touch it with mercury, and dry it in the air to get a " golden stick".
( 2 ) evil spirit gold. That is, to dissolve gold and mercury. After the gold is dissolved, pour it into a cold water basin to make it become thick mud, which is called " gold mud"
( 3 ) smearing gold, that is, smearing gold mud with " gold stick" on utensils.
( four ) open money. Put the red-hot smokeless charcoal in the deformed wire cage, carry it with a metal stick, and bake it around the place where the gold is smeared, so as to evaporate the mercury in the gold paste and make the gold cling to the surface of the utensil.
( 5 ) calendering. A presser made of agate or jade with hardness up to seven or eight degrees is repeatedly ground and pressed on the gold-plated surface, and the gold-plated surface is flattened to reinforce and brighten.
春秋玉劍飾劍格與青銅劍連成一體，玉劍飾是鑲嵌裝飾在兵器鐵劍上的一種飾物，用精美玉器綴飾於劍和鞘上的寶劍，古人也稱為「玉具劍」。常見有劍首、劍格、劍鞘上帶扣和鞘末玉飾（珌）四種。一般用來裝飾男人的陽剛之美。從考古資料發現，玉具劍始見於西周，春秋戰國時興起，至漢代是玉具劍使用的鼎盛階段，它不僅是帝王貴族標榜身份地位的象徵，還是禮尚往來、互相饋贈的一種高貴禮品。戰國劍多數劍較短小，劍首小而薄，邊沿外敞，較鋒利，格少（多用銅、鐵），劍珌有厚長和薄短兩種，帶扣也小。
The spring and autumn jade sword ornament sword lattice is connected with the bronze sword.jade sword ornament is an ornament inlaid and decorated on the weapon iron sword. it is a sword adorned with exquisite jade articles on the sword and sheath. the ancients also called it " jade sword". There are four kinds of common sword heads, sword squares, buckles on the scabbard and jade ornaments ( Jue ) at the end of the scabbard. Usually used to decorate the masculine beauty of men. According to archaeological data, jade sword was first seen in the western Zhou dynasty, which rose in the spring and autumn and warring States periods, and reached the peak of its use in the Han dynasty. it was not only a symbol of imperial nobles" status, but also a noble gift of courtesy, exchange and mutual gift. Most swords in warring States period are short and small, their heads are small and thin, their edges are open and sharp, and their cases are few ( copper and iron are mostly used ). there are two kinds of swords Jue: thick and thin, and their buckles are small.
今有幸徵集到一件----戰國青銅鎏金鑲玉「臨王賞命」寶劍
Today, I have the honor to collect a sword with gold and jade inlaid in the bronze of the warring States period, which is called " king"s reward for life."
戰國青銅鎏金鑲玉「臨王賞命」寶劍；此劍劍身較長，劍柄柄首鑲玉，並雕刻龍紋修飾、劍全身鎏金、劍身三分之一部分鑲玉；並刻有「臨王賞命寶劍」等八字「銘文」，長65mm 、直徑4.1mm、 重980G。 劍越長代表身份越高貴；同時它代表著指揮千軍萬馬權威的象徵！所以命名為「戰國青銅鎏金鑲玉「臨王賞命」寶劍；此劍目前堪當「孤品」，具有非常高的收藏價值。
The warring States bronze, gold and jade sword of " enjoying the king"s life". This sword has a long body, with jade on the top of its hilt and carved with dragon grain decoration, gold on the whole body and jade on a third part of the body. Inscribed with eight characters such as " linwang"s life-saving sword", it is 65 mm in length, 4.1 mm in diameter and 980 g in weight. The longer the sword, the nobler the identity. At the same time, it represents the symbol of authority to command armies and horses. Therefore, it is named as the sword of " warring States bronze, gold, jade and king"s life". At present, this sword is worthy of being an " orphan", and it has very high collection value.
諮詢價：19800000元，競拍本拍品藏家請與本公司相關負責人聯繫；並提前辦理此藏品競投號牌。
Consulting price: 19.8 million yuan, please contact the relevant person in charge of the company when bidding for this auction. And bid for the license plate of this collection in advance.
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