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坐在老房子里喝咖啡,是不是更加香濃?

首爾咖啡館

Seoul Coffee / LABOTORY

來自建築事務所的描述:首爾咖啡館旨在創造出一種氛圍,讓人們回想起上世紀八九十年代的首爾。項目設計的重點是保留過去,而不是用一個新建築去重新模擬那個時代。因此,項目的首選地點定在Ikseon洞的韓屋村,構建保留古典風格的Ikseon店就這樣誕生了。但隨著時間流逝,項目在使用和保存舊物品方面仍然存在挑戰,單是陳舊的物品不能烘托出懷舊的感覺,我們需要一些可以賦予古典感覺的物品,即使它們是新的。這些物品在設計的指定地點出現,最後創造出設計者所要表達的概念和氛圍。

Text description provided by the architects. Seoul Coffee aspires to create an atmosphere reminiscent of Seoul in the 1980』s and 1990』s. Rather than doing a complete re-enactment of those times using new items, the focus is on using items that had been preserved from the past. As such, the first site selected was in the Hanok Village in Ikseon-dong. The Mongwon-dong branch that forms a part of the franchise was selected for the elements that could be built upon to play up these aspects of conserving a classical style. But naturally, there were challenges in using/ conserving old items. Simply being old was not enough for an item to warrant its use. We needed several items that would give a classical feel even if they were new. Spots had to be designated where these items could be placed to create a concept and determine the overall layout.

首爾咖啡館,Ikseon分店

首爾咖啡館Ikseon分店是漢城為數不多的韓屋(韓國傳統民居)之一。 這既是一種優勢,也是一種弱勢。該項目要求我們在克服弱勢的同時突出優勢。

Seoul Coffee, Ikseon branch

Seoul Coffee Ikseon branch is one of the few remaining Hanok (traditional Korean houses) in Seoul. This served as both a strength and weakness. The project required us to highlight the strengths while working around the weaknesses.

第一步:奠定基礎

首先,建築外立面需要重新修復,但不包括正門。當人們進入這個空間時,除了在韓屋建築中常見的柱子,原有結構已經不適合咖啡館的使用了。最重要的是,原有建築沒有庭院,而是以一個有趣的韓屋結構的頂來代替,這樣有效防止了過多的熱量進入建築內。因此,我們需要仔細考慮哪些部件必須拆除,哪些部件應當完好無損地保留。最後,我們決定要拆除現有的牆壁和天花板,讓自然光照射到室內,讓新的庭院為客人服務。其次,我們對原有建築牆壁做了檢測,以保留那些能夠繼續使用的牆。在拆除牆壁的過程中,我們發現一部分牆體上覆蓋著多層牆紙,形成有趣的圖案,也有一些牆壁上的磚塊和粘土創造出有趣的組合,這些牆壁保留的十分完好。

Step 1. Laying the groundwork

Excluding the main entrance door, the exterior fa?ade needed major re-work. Once inside, the structure was not one conducive to be used as a café except for maybe the columns typically found in Hanok structures. Most importantly, there was no space that served as a courtyard that usually adds an interesting touch to Hanok structures, preventing sufficient sunlight from entering inside. As such, careful consideration was needed as to which parts had to be dismantled and which parts left intact. In the end, we decided not only to remove the existing walls but also the ceiling to have natural sunlight be brought indoors and serve the function that would have been served by a courtyard. Secondly, a thorough diagnosis was made on the walls that could be used to keep those that could be used. During the process of dismantling the walls, we discovered areas where wallpaper had been covered in multiple layers to create an interesting pattern, or where the bricks and clay created an interesting mix. These walls were left intact.

第二步:賦予獨特的身份

在打好地基並完成拆除之後,設計師將各種彰顯漢城咖啡獨特性的物品與建築結合起來。用新製造的「古典物品」點綴周圍的環境。其中一項特別引人注目的是一塊理髮店的標誌,這種標牌在上世紀80年代和90年代的首爾很常見,但現在已經很難找到了。我們改變了標牌的材質和細節,並將其橫放而不是像數十年前使用的那樣豎直放置,創造了一個可以展現首爾咖啡館身份的獨特標牌。

Step 2. Giving a unique identity

After laying the groundwork and completing the dismantling, the design and construction were carried out to incorporate various items that can contribute to the unique identity of Seoul Coffee, where 「classical items」 that were in fact manufactured recently would harmonize with the setting in a rustic manner. One of the items that draw particular attention is the signage of a barber』s shop that is nowadays difficult to find. Such signage was common in Seoul during the 1980』s and 1990』s but are no longer so. We changed the material and details of the signage and placed it horizontally rather than vertically as it was used several decades ago, to create a unique signage that captures the identity of Seoul Coffee.

另外,我們還使用了玻璃磚。雖然這些磚現在還被經常使用,但它們也是引發懷舊情緒的必不可少的材料,因為它們經常被用在浴室,醫院和建築物走廊中。有趣的是,這些玻璃磚也與韓屋建築一樣保存完好。 最後,我們特別注意渲染出一種獨特的韓國風情。 「韓國風格」與廣義上的「亞洲風格」不同,雖然日本、韓國和中國的文化彼此相似,但它們也具有各自獨特的特徵,讓人們能一眼就區分出來。 我們相信,讓韓國風格在不同亞洲風格中脫穎而出的是其「自然」。 因此,我們使用了可能會體現這方面的材料,包括過去用作磨石的花崗石和礫石,以模糊地板和外界之間的線條。這些也是在質樸的韓屋環中融合新舊元素的要點。

Secondly, glass blocks were used. While these are commonly used these days, they are also materials that trigger nostalgia, as they were commonly used in bathhouses, hospitals, and corridors of buildings back in the day. Interestingly, these glass blocks went well with the Hanok structure, too. Thirdly, we paid particular attention to bring out a uniquely Korean feel. A 『Korean feel』 is different from an 『Asian feel』 in a broader sense. While the cultures of Japan, Korea, and China are similar to one another, they also have unique characteristics that set them apart. We believe that what makes the Korean style stand out amongst different Asian styles is the emphasis on 「natural」 aspects. As such, materials that would bring out such aspects were used, including granite that was used as grinding stones in the past and gravel to blur the line between the floor and the outer lines. These are also elements that bring together the old and new in a rustic Hanok setting.

第三步:方便客戶

首爾咖啡館是一個隨著時間的推移,通過視覺軟體,讓客戶能直接參与到設計過程的項目。 因此,項目的細節得到了極大的關注,包括冰淇淋包裝和標誌,我們也考慮過桌子和托盤的形式,甚至詳細推敲了桌子上產品和菜單的外觀,以確定托盤和桌子的尺寸和裝飾材料。這樣做是為了從客戶的角度準確地捕捉到實感,以最大限度地減少不便之處,同時更符合大眾的審美標準。

Step 3. Convenience for the users

Seoul Coffee was a project that was developed over time with the client who is a visual designer, by continuous working on the software that would bring images to life. As such, great attention was given to detail, including the ice cream packaging and logo of the brand. Another item we gave great thought to was the form of the table and trays. We calculated even the look of products and menu items on the table to determine the size and finishing material for the trays and tables. This was done to accurately capture the sense of scale from the user』s point of view to minimize any inconvenience while living up to aesthetic standards.

建築事務所:LABOTORY

項目地址:韓國,首爾

面積:120平方米

項目時間:2017年

攝影:Yongjin Choi

指導監督:LABOTORY / Kimin Park, Jinho

設計審計:LABOTORY / Seulki Yu, Suhjeong Lee

Architects: LABOTORY

Location: 166-31 Ikseon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul,?South Korea

Area: 120.0 m2

Project Year: 2017

Photographs: Yongjin Choi

Direction and Oversight: LABOTORY / Kimin Park, Jinho

Design and Audit: LABOTORY / Seulki Yu, Suhjeong Lee


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