How is Campylobacter infection diagnosed and treated?

Campylobacter infection is diagnosed when a laboratory test detects Campylobacter bacteria in stool, body tissue, or fluids. The test could be a culture that isolates the bacteria or a rapid diagnostic test that detects genetic material of the bacteria.

Most people with Campylobacter infection recover without specific treatment. Patients should drink extra fluids as long as the diarrhea lasts. Antibiotics are needed only for patients who are very ill or at high risk for severe disease, such as people with severely weakened immune systems, such as people with the blood disorders thalassemia and hypogammaglobulinemia, AIDS, or people receiving chemotherapy.

彎曲桿菌感染如何診斷和治療？

彎曲桿菌感染可通過實驗室檢測到彎曲桿菌存在於糞便，身體組織，或液體中。可以通過分離細菌的培養物、檢測細菌遺傳物質的快速診斷測試確診感染。

大多數彎曲桿菌感染患者可在沒有接受特殊治療的情況下康復。腹瀉持續期間，患者應多喝水。抗生素治療僅適用於病情嚴重或罹患嚴重疾病風險的高風險患者，如免疫系統嚴重受損的人（地中海貧血和低病球蛋白血症、艾滋病或接受化療的患者）。

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