HOW IS GOUT TREATED?

Gout can be effectively treated and managed with medical treatment and self-management strategies. Your health care provider may recommend a medical treatment plan to:

Manage the pain of a flare. Treatment for flares consists of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, steroids, and the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine.

Prevent future flares. Making changes to your diet and lifestyle, such as losing weight, limiting alcohol, eating less purine-rich food (like red meat or organ meat), may help prevent future attacks. Changing or stopping medications associated with hyperuricemia (like diuretics) may also help.

Prevent tophi and kidney stones from forming as a result of chronic high levels of uric acid. Tophi are hard, uric acid deposits under the skin. For people with recurrent acute flares or chronic gout, doctors may recommend preventive therapy to lower uric acid levels in the blood with drugs like allopurinol, febuxostat, and pegloticase.

痛風的治療

痛風可通過藥物治療和自我管理得到有效的治療和控制。醫生可能會向患者推薦一個治療方案：

控制發作時的疼痛。包括非甾體抗炎葯，如布洛芬，類固醇和抗炎葯秋水仙鹼

預防遠期發作。改變飲食習慣和生活方式，如減肥、限制飲酒、少吃富含嘌呤的食物（比如紅肉或內臟肉），可能有助於預防遠期發作。替換或停服與高尿酸血症相關的藥物（如利尿劑）可能也有幫助

預防因慢性高尿酸而形成的痛風石和腎結石。痛風石是硬的，尿酸沉積在皮膚下面。對於複發性急性發作或慢性痛風患者，醫生可能建議使用別嘌呤醇、非布索坦和聚乙二醇重組尿酸酶等藥物進行預防性治療，以降低血液中的尿酸水平

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