海水飼養、器材常見英文縮寫與中譯

養魚，造景，懂生活的人都關注了

水族圈！

來源：

wai1444444

A

AC=Activated Carbon(活性碳)

AC=Alternating Current (水流) 

ALK=Alkalinity, measure of buffering capacity of water (鹼性,度量水的緩衝能力) 

B

BOD=Biological oxygen demand (生物需氧量) 

C

Ca=Calcium (鈣) 

CaCl2=Calcium chloride (氯化鈣)

CaCO3=Calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣)

Ca(OH)2=Calcium hydroxide (氫氧化鈣)

CC=Counter current(when referring to skimmers) (反向水流(用在蛋白除沫器時)) 

CC= Crushed Coral(especially here on these forums) (碎珊瑚) 

Cl=Chlorine (氯) 

CO2=Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）

CO3=Carbonate （碳酸鹽）

CTA=Cellulose triacetate, type of RO membrane (三醋酸纖維素, 一種逆滲透膜) 

Cu=Copper (銅) 

CYANO=Cyanobacteria (藍綠藻) 

D

DD=Downdraft, type of protein skimmer (一種水流從上往下的蛋白器) 

DI=Deionisation, type of water purification (一種水純化劑) 

DIY=Do it yourself (自己做) 

dKH=Degrees of carbonate hardness, measure of alkalinity (碳酸根硬度) 

DO=Dissolved oxygen (溶氧) 

DOC=Dissolved organic compound (溶態有機物) 

DSB=Deep sand bed (深砂床) 

F

Fe=Iron (鐵) 

FO=Fish only, type of marine aquarium (FO缸,只養魚的缸) 

FOWLR=Fish only with Live Rock, type of reef aquarium (FO加

活石

缸,只養魚但置入活石的缸) 

FW=Freshwater (淡水) 

G

GAC=Granular Activated Carbon (粒狀活性碳) 

GAL=Gallon (加侖) 

GBR=Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁)

GPH=Gallons per hour (加侖/小時) 

H

HCO3=Hydrogen carbonate (碳酸氫根)

HO=High output fluorescent light (高輸出FL燈(螢光燈)) 

I

I=Iodide (碘) 

I2=Iodine 碘分子 

IO3=Iodate (碘酸鹽) 

IR=Infrared, type of light with longer wavelength than visible light 紅外線 

K

KALK=Kalkwasser, German for calcium hydroxide solution or limewater 鈣水,氫氧化鈣溶液(德文) 

KI=Potassium iodide 碘化鉀 

L

LFS=Local fish store 本地魚店 

LHS=Local hardware store 本地硬體器材店 

LPH=Litres per hour 公升/小時 

LPS=Large polyped Scleractinian (stoney) coral 大

水螅

體珊瑚 

LR=Live rock 活石 

LS=Live Sand 活砂 

LT=Litre 公升

M

MEQ/L=Milli-equivalents per litre, measure of alkalinity 毫當量/公升 (鹼度單位) 

Mg=Magnesium 鎂 

MG/L=Milligrams per litre 毫克/公升 

MH=Metal halide, lighting 金屬鹵素燈 

MO=Mail order 郵購 

N

Na=Sodium 鈉 

NaCO3=Sodium carbonate 碳酸鈉 

NaOH=Sodium hydroxide 氫氧化鈉 

NH3=Ammonia 氨 

NH4=Ammonium 銨 (氨鹽基)

NNR=Natural nitrate reduction, reef setup technique 自然硝酸鹽消除法 

NO=Normal output fluorescent light 一般輸出螢光燈 

NO2=NitrIte 亞硝酸鹽 

NO3=NitrAte 硝酸鹽

NSW=Natural seawater 天然海水 

O

O2=Oxygen 氧 

ORP=Oxidative redox potential 氧化還原電位

P

PC=Power compact, high intensity fluorescent light 高強度螢光燈 

pH=Measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions, equal to -log[H+], (7 acidic, =7 neutral,)7 basic 酸鹼度

PH=Powerhead, water circulator 沉水馬達 

PO4=Phosphate 磷酸鹽 

PPM=Parts per million, equivalent to mg/l (milligrams per litre) (百萬分之一=ppm=mg/L) 

PVC=Poly vinyl chloride, used for piping/plumbing (PVC) 聚氯乙烯

R

RO=Reverse osmosis, type of water purification (RO, 逆滲透) 

RO/DI=Reverse osmosis, followed by deionisation, type of water purification (逆滲透+去離子) 

RTN=Rapid tissue necrosis (快速組織壞死) 

RUGF=Reverse flow undergravel filter (底砂過濾水逆流) 

S

SAL=Salinity (鹽度) 

SG=Specific gravity (比重) 

SHO=Super high output fluorescent light, equivalent to power compact fluorescent 高亮度熒光燈能量相當於全光譜、高顯色燈管或天光燈管

Si=Silicon (硅) 

SiO2=Silicon dioxide (二氧化硅) 

SPS

=Small polyped Scleractinian (stoney) coral 小水螅體珊瑚 

Sr=Strontium 鍶 

SW=Saltwater/seawater 海水 

T

TDS= Total Dissolved Solids 完全溶解固體 

TFC=Thin film composite, type of RO membrane 薄層合成物,一種RO用膜 

U

UGF=Under gravel filter 底質過濾 

UV=Ultra violet, type of light, shorter wavelength than visible light 紫外光 

V

VHO=Very high output fluorescent light 高輸出螢光燈 

W

W=Watts 瓦特

- The End -

分享水族知識，傳遞快樂生活！

感謝每一天有魚、有景、有您的陪伴！

一切靜好，而我們一直在！

轉載請獲取授權！

●

●

●

●

 ●

讚賞是對水族圈最好的支持！

喜歡這篇文章嗎？立刻分享出去讓更多人知道吧！