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人類基因組編輯國際峰會組委會回應基因編輯嬰兒事件


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  來源:BioArtReports微信公眾號

  人類胚胎基因組編輯委員會 


  大會組委會聲明


  在第二屆人類基因組編輯國際峰會(香港)即將召開之際,大會組委會獲悉,中國誕生了一對被胚胎基因組編輯的雙胞胎,而領導這項研究的賀建奎研究員也即將在本次峰會(周三)上發言。


  可遺傳的基因組編輯臨床試驗,一直是許多研究小組爭論和探討的熱點話題,目前已經有大量的研究證據,為進行可遺傳的基因組編輯臨床試驗提供了有力的理論證據和研究基礎。美國國家科學院、工程與醫學科學院2017年發表的報告中寫道,在臨床前研究充分闡明潛在的風險和益處,並且通過同行評審的情況下,這類的臨床研究可能會被批准。但這僅僅是在沒有更有效的治療手段情況下,人們選擇更先進醫學手段的方式,但不得不提到的是,這些研究提供的手段只是一類可以選擇的替代方式,而在臨床研究進行的整個過程中,必須要做到高度的透明化,並且需要經歷嚴格的監督和審查。此外,報告還提到,在進行這類研究時,我們應該保持謹慎的態度,同時需要廣泛徵求社會公眾的意見和建議,並且在相關部門制定了有效的監管手段(包括研究的標準和結構體系)的情況下,這項研究才是真正有意義和科學的。


  讓我們將目光放到歐洲。2018年英國納菲爾德生物倫理學委員會發布了一份獨立調查報告,這份報告明確指出「我們應該建立一個高效的遺傳性基因組編輯的干預環境」,這樣才能保證人類遺傳基因編輯的安全性。而在中國,導致了這兩個孩子出生的臨床試驗是否符合相關標準,還有待商榷。


  大會組委會希望通過這次高峰論壇的對話,可以進一步增進全世界對人類基因組編輯相關研究問題和倫理問題的認識和理解,而我們的目標是確保人類基因組編輯安全、合理、有效且負責地進行,並且造福全社會。


  聯繫方式:


  莫莉·高爾文(Molly Galvin)


  公共信息和新聞辦公室


  美國國科學院院,工程與醫學院

  電子郵箱:mgalvin@nas.edu


  聯繫電話: +1-202-731-2841


  聲明原文如下:


  Nov。 26, 2018


  Statement from the Organizing Committee on Reported Human Embryo Genome Editing


  HONG KONG -- On the eve of the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, we were informed of the birth of twins in China whose embryonic genomes had been edited。 The researcher who led the work, He Jainkui, is scheduled to speak at the summit on Wednesday。


  The criteria under which heritable genome-editing clinical trials could be deemed permissible have been the subject of much debate and discussion by many research groups。 


  Numerous studies have provided guidance for the conduct of heritable genome-editing clinical trials。 One such study, a 2017 report by the U.S。


  National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, concluded that clinical trials might be permitted after peer-reviewed preclinical research further clarifies the potential risks and benefits, only for compelling medical reasons in the absence of reasonable alternatives, and with maximum transparency and strict oversight。  The report noted that such research should be approached with caution and with broad public input。 


  It specified a regulatory framework that included ten recommended criteria and structures。 A second major report, released in 2018, which was the result of an independent inquiry by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics in the U.K。, also specifies 「circumstances in which heritable genome editing interventions should be permitted。」 

  Whether the clinical protocols that resulted in the births in China conformed with the guidance in these studies remains to be determined。


  We hope that the dialogue at our summit further advances the world』s understanding of the issues surrounding human genome editing。 


  Our goal is to help ensure that human genome editing research be pursued responsibly, for the benefit of all society。 


  Contact:


  Molly Galvin


  Office of News and Public Information
U.S。 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine


  mgalvin@nas.edu


  Mobile: +1-202-731-2841


  聲明原文:http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=11262018


  會議日程如下:

  (賀建奎處高亮)



  AGENDA


  http://www.nationalacademies.org/hk/index.html


  Tuesday, 27 November 2018


  7:30 a.m。


  Registration/LightBreakfast


  8:30 a.m。


  Welcome,Introductions, and Opening Remarks


  Moderator:

  Summit OrganizingCommittee Chair DavidBaltimore,* CaliforniaInstitute of Technology


  Speech:


  The Hon。 Mrs。 Carrie Lam, Chief Executive, Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region


  Opening Remarks:


  Lap-Chee Tsui, The Academy of Sciences of Hong Kong


  John Skehel,* The Royal Society


  Victor J。 Dzau, U.S。 National Academy of Medicine


  9:00 a.m。


  Genes, Genomes, andGenetic Variation


  Moderator:

  Kathryn Song Eng Cheah, The University of Hong Kong


  Speakers:


  John Christodoulou, The University of Melbourne


  Pak C。 Sham, University of Hong Kong


  Dana Carroll, University of Utah


  10:00 a.m。


  Discussion withAudience


  10:30 a.m。


  Break


  11:00 a.m。

  Social andPhilosophical Reflections on Manipulating Genetic Variation


  Moderator:


  Kazuto Kato,* Osaka University


  Speakers:


  Renzong Qiu, Chinese Academy of Social Science


  Mohammed Ghaly, Hamad Bin Khalifa University


  Maurizio Balistreri, Università degli Studi di Torino


  Satoshi Kodama, Kyoto University


  MargaretSleeboom-Faulkner, University of Sussex


  12:30 p.m。

  Discussion withAudience


  1:00 p.m。


  Lunch


  2:00 p.m。


  The Science of HumanGenome Editing


  Moderator:


  Duanqing Pei,* Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine andHealth


  Speakers:


  Feng Zhang, Broad Institute


  David R。 Liu, Broad Institute


  Angelo Lombardo, San Raffaele University


  Jennifer Doudna,* University of California, Berkeley


  3:15 p.m。


  Discussion withAudience


  3:45 p.m。


  Break


  4:15 p.m。


  Update: GovernmentalActions and Advisory Opinions Regarding Human Genome Editing


  Moderator:


  Jennifer Merchant,* Université Panthéon-Assas Paris


  Speakers:


  Xiaomei Zhai,* Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College


  Hervé Chneiweiss, Centre National de la RechercheScientifique, France


  S。 R。 Rao, Ministry of Science and Technology,Government of India


  Hidenori Akutsu, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development


  Dianne Nicol, University of Tasmania


  Tamra Maree Lysaght, National University of Singapore


  Lot Chan, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region


  6:00 pm


  Discussion with Audience


  6:30 pm


  Adjourn


  Wednesday, 28 November 2018


  8:00 a.m。


  Registration/LightBreakfast


  8:30 a.m。


  Welcome and Overview of Day』s Program


  Summit OrganizingCommittee Chair David Baltimore,* CaliforniaInstitute of Technology


  8:35 a.m。


  Current Research and Clinical Applications: Pathways to Translation


  Moderator:


  Y。 M。 Dennis Lo, The Chinese University of Hong Kong


  Speaker:


  George Q。 Daley,* Harvard Medical School


  9:00 a.m。


  Discussion with Audience


  9:20 a.m。


  Blood Disorders –Basic and Translational Research


  Moderator:


  BeverleyFrancis-Gibson, Sickle Cell DiseaseAssociation of America, Inc。


  Speakers:


  Merlin Crossley, University of New South Wales, Sydney


  Sivaprakash Ramalingam, Institute of Genomics and IntegrativeBiology


  Matthew Porteus,* Stanford University


  Junjiu Huang, Sun Yat-sen University


  Vence L。 Bonham, National Human Genome Research Institute


  10:35 a.m。


  Discussion withAudience


  11:00 a.m。


  Break


  11:30 a.m。


  Human Embryo Editing


  Moderator:


  Robin-Lovell-Badge,* The Francis Crick Institute


  Speakers:


  Kathy Niakan, The Francis Crick Institute


  Paula Amato, Oregon Health & Science University


  Maria Jasin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Institute


  Xingxu Huang, Shanghai Tech University


  Jiankui He, Southern University ofScience and Technology


  12:30 pm


  Discussion with Audience


  1:00 pm


  Lunch


  2:15 pm


  Genome Editing ofHeritable Diseases: Technical and Societal Considerations


  Moderator:


  Richard O。 Hynes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology


  Speakers:


  Adrian Thrasher, University College London


  R。 Rodney Howell, University of Miami


  Charles A。 Gersbach, Duke University


  Pauline McCormack, Newcastle University


  3:15 pm


  Discussion withAudience


  3:45 pm


  Break


  4:15 pm


  Human Genome Editing:Research Ethics


  Moderator:


  R。 Alta Charo,* University of Wisconsin, Madison


  Speakers:


  B?rbel Friedrich, German National Academy of SciencesLeopoldina


  Andy Greenfield, Medical Research Council


  Jeffrey Kahn, Johns Hopkins University


  TetsuyaIshii, Hokkaido University


  Eben Kirksey, Deakin University


  5:30 pm


  Discussion with Audience


  6:00 pm


  Adjourn


  Thursday, 29 November 2018


  7:30 a.m。


  Registration/Light Breakfast


  8:00 a.m。


  Welcome and Overview of Day』s Program


  Summit OrganizingCommittee Chair David Baltimore,* CaliforniaInstitute of Technology


  8:10 a.m。


  Global Perspectives: Somatic and Germline Therapy, Prevention, and Enhancement Applications


  Moderator:


  Ayo Wahlberg, University of Copenhagen


  Speakers:


  Kevin G。 Behrens, University of the Witwatersrand


  Guido de Wert, Maastricht University


  Peter Mills, Nuffield Council on Bioethics


  Yuko Harayama, Tohoku University


  9:10 a.m。


  Discussion with Audience


  9:30 a.m。


  Identifying BasicPrinciples for Moving Forward


  Moderator:


  María de Jesús MedinaArellano, National AutonomousUniversity of Mexico


  Speakers:


  Sarah Chan, University of Edinburgh


  Ames Dhai, University of the Witwatersrand


  J。 Benjamin Hurlbut, Arizona State University


  Ock-Joo Kim, Seoul National University


  10:30 a.m。


  Discussion with Audience


  11:00 a.m。


  Break


  11:30 a.m。


  Public Engagement Efforts


  Moderator:


  Jennifer Doudna,* University of California, Berkeley


  Speakers:


  Anna Middleton, Wellcome Sanger Institute


  Joy Y。 Zhang, University of Kent


  Megan Munsie, University of Melbourne


  Masako Takuma, National Museum of Emerging Science andInnovation


  12:15 pm


  Discussion with Audience


  12:45 pm


  Concluding Remarks from the Organizing Committee


  1:00 pm


  Discussion with Audience


  1:30 pm


  Adjourn


  *Member of Summit Organizing Committee


  Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing Breakout Sessions


  I。 Breakout Session on Embryo and GermlineEditing: A Forward Look at Research, Application, and Governance


  Thursday, November 29, 2018
2:15-4:45 pm
Grand Hall, Lee Shau Kee Lecture Centre, The University of Hong Kong

In conjunction with the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, this breakout session will focus on the use of genome editing in human embryos and germline cells。 The session will provide an opportunity for a more in-depth discussion of the research presented during the summit, an opportunity to discuss other relevant research, and an opportunity to discuss the potential use of genome editing to make alterations that may be heritable。 

The session will include presentations from local researchers as well as from researchers around the world。

Light lunch will be available 45 minutes prior to this event。


  AGENDA


  Session Co-chairs:


  Robin Lovell Badge,* The Francis Crick Institute


  Duanqing Pei,* Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine andHealth


  2:15-3:00 pm


  Panel 1


  Speakers:


  Maria Jasin, Sloan Kettering Institute – Trust inScience, Scientists and the Role of Journals


  Kathy Niakan, The Francis Crick Institute – The Unknowns of Early Human Development and the Impact on Genome Editing


  Xingxu Huang, ShanghaiTech University: To DevelopBase-Editing Platforms for Correction of Pathogenic Mutations in Human Embryos


  3:00-3:15 pm


  Panel Discussion


  3:15-4:00 pm


  Panel 2


  Speakers:


  Jiankui He, Southern University of Science andTechnology – The Roadmap towards Developing Standards for Safety and Efficacy for Human Germline Gene Editing and Moral Principles


  Helen O』Neill, University College London – Forging a Bench to Clinical Pipeline in Human Germline Editing


  Judith Daar, University of California, Irvine School of Law – The Ethics of Germline Genome Editing: The Role of Consent Among theUnavailable and Unborn


  4:00-4:15 pm


  Panel Discussion


  4:15-4:45 pm


  Plenary Discussion


  II。 Let』s Talk About Genomics and Genome Editing


  Thursday, November 29, 2018
6:30-9:30 pm
The Wang Gungwu Lecture Hall, Graduate House, The University of Hong Kong

This event is designed to provide members of the public with a generalintroduction to genomics and genome editing。 It will provide participants withan opportunity to consider scientific and ethical questions related to the useof genome editing and engage in a conversation with experts on these topics。

The event will be simultaneously translated from English into Cantonese。

Light refreshments will be provided。


  AGENDA


  6:30 pm


  Registration and LightRefreshments


  6:45 pm


  Welcome


  Victor J。 Dzau, President, U.S。 National Academy of Medicine


  6:55 pm


  Introduction to HumanGenomics


  Speaker:


  Clara Tang, The University of Hong Kong


  7:20 pm


  Introduction to GenomeEditing


  Speaker:


  Robin Lovell-Badge,* The Francis Crick Institute


  7:50 pm


  Break


  8:00 pm


  Public Engagement onBiosciences in China


  Speaker:


  Joy Zhang, University of Kent


  8:20 pm


  Public Engagement onHuman Genome Editing in the UK


  Speaker:


  Sarah Chan, The University of Edinburgh


  8:40 pm


  Audience Discussion ofHuman Genome Editing


  9:30 pm Adjourn


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