法國·巴黎聖母院「大火後」，新的設計方案「立體水晶玻璃天篷」

在巴黎聖母院發生毀滅性大火後，眾多建築師和設計師提出了重建教堂的設計方案。巴黎建築師文森特·卡勒博(Vincent Callebaut)對此的回應是將科學、藝術和精神融合在一起。

受仿生學的啟發，該設計希望在人類和自然之間建立一種更公平的共生關係。

in the wake of the devastating fire that ravaged paris』 notre dame cathedral, a number of architects and designers have presented proposals suggesting how the church could be rebuilt. the response of paris-based architect vincent callebaut seeks to bring science, art, and spirituality together. inspired by biomimicry, the design hopes to establish a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

Vincent Callebaut的設計以「輪迴」為主題，源自希臘詞「重生」。旨在將教堂的中殿、屋頂和新尖頂整合成一體。

從四個山牆開始，10米高的閣樓的原始幾何結構得到了尊重。

同時，建築的三角形部分和陡峭的55度坡屋面逐漸延展，形成一個垂直的尖頂。

titled 『palingenesis』, a name derived from the greek word for 『rebirth』, vincent callebaut』s design aims to unite the cathedral』s nave, roof, and new spire. from the four gables, the original geometry of the 10-meter-high attic has been respected. meanwhile, the building』s triangular section and steep 55-degree pitched roofs gradually stretch to shape a vertical spire.

大教堂的修復將把它變成一座正能量建築，產生的能量比消耗的能量還要多。當代的三維哥特式彩色玻璃屋頂結合了被動系統和先進的可再生能源，產生了教堂可能需要的所有電力、熱量和被動通風。

the cathedral』s restoration would transform it into a positive energy building that produces more energy than it consumes. the contemporary, three-dimensional gothic stained glass roof produces all the electricity, heat, and passive ventilation that the cathedral might require by combining passive systems and advanced renewable energies.

新橡木框架採用了碳纖維板條預製的交叉疊層木樑構造，力求使用最少量的材料來確保低碳足跡，同時提供最大的透明度。

「透明、共享和開放是我們社會的發展：這就是這座嶄新、透明的聖母院所傳達的理念，勾勒出了21世紀教堂的新面貌。」卡勒博說道。

constructed with cross laminated timber beams pre-stressed with carbon fiber slats, the new oak frame seeks to use the minimum amount of material to ensure a low-carbon footprint while offering the greatest transparency. 『transparency, sharing, and openness to our society』s development: such are the ideas conveyed by this new, diaphanous forest of notre dame, outlining the new face of the church in the 21st century,』 callebaut explains.

新的木製框架覆蓋著一個立體水晶玻璃天篷，被細分為切面菱形元素。這些晶體由有機活性層組成，由碳、氫、氮和氧組成，可吸收光線並將其轉化為能量。

儲存在氫燃料電池中的能量將被直接重新分配到整個大教堂。為了避免溫室效應，該結構的水晶鱗片打開，允許自然的空氣流向塔尖，塔尖模仿了風力煙囪。

the new wooden frame is covered with a three-dimensional crystal glass canopy subdivided into faceted diamond-shaped elements. these crystals consist of an organic active layer, made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, which absorbs light and transforms it into power. this energy, stored in hydrogen fuel cells, will be directly redistributed throughout the cathedral. to avoid any greenhouse effect, the structure』s crystalline scales open to allow a natural air flow towards the top of the spire which mimics a wind powered chimney.

該項目致力於沉思和冥想，設有由志願者和慈善協會培育的花園，以幫助最貧困和無家可歸的巴黎人。卡勒博預計每年可收穫多達21噸的水果和蔬菜，然後直接免費分發，在教堂的前院每周都會有農貿市場。

devoted to contemplation and meditation, the project features a garden cultivated by volunteers and charitable associations to help the most deprived and homeless parisians. callebaut estimates that up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year, with a weekly farmers』 market held on the cathedral』s forecourt.

文森特·卡勒博表示：「我們提倡在生態工程領域開展一項堪稱典範的項目，該項目既符合時代要求，又避免了將城市變成露天博物館的仿古建築。」「循環經濟、可再生能源、包容性的社會創新、城市農業、保護生物多樣性，不忘精神上的升華：我們的重建項目就是以這些價值觀為基礎，來傳遞一種深刻、有意識的意義」。

we advocate for an exemplary project in ecological engineering that feels true to its time and avoids a pastiche architecture that turns the city into an open-air museum,』 vincent callebaut explains. 『circular economy, renewable energies, inclusive social innovation, urban agriculture, protection of biodiversity, without forgetting beauty and spiritual elevation: our reconstruction project feeds on such values to deliver a deep, conscious meaning.』

建築師：文森特·卡勒博(Vincent Callebaut)

地點：法國 巴黎

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