建築與自然的關係，方盒子和穹頂之間的雙重空間

設計 07-01

許多歷史建築的參考文獻在當代工程中仍是使用的。無論是古老的建築技術，材料的使用，還是建築與自然的關係，過去的仍然是突出的。

Many references to historic architecture are still being used in contemporary projects. Whether it is ancient building techniques, use of material, or the relationship between architecture and nature, the past remains prominent.

伊朗建築公司NextOffice設計的該建築模糊了室內和室外的界限，並使用歷史悠久的伊朗建築元素創建了當代的Guyim Vault House。

Iranian architecture firm NextOffice blurred the boundaries between indoors and outdoors, and used historic Iranian architecture elements to create the contemporary Guyim Vault House.

數千年來，Chartaqi或Chahartaq一直是伊朗建築中的傑出元素。它在世俗和宗教建築中有很多用途，由四個頂部有穹頂的拱頂組成。辦公室在這個項目中的主要挑戰是找到一種方法來擴展Chartaqi結構系統，創建一個立方體同時分解空間。

The Chartaqi, or Chahartaq, was a distinguished element in Iranian architecture thousands of years ago. It was used for many purposes in both secular and religious structures, and consisted of four vaults topped by a dome. The office』s main challenge in this project was to find a way to extend the Chartaqi structural system to create a cube and disintegrate spaces at the same time.

一個具有立方體般的體塊如何將空間分割成子空間? 這些半拱形結構是否能夠在室內創建公共和私人區域? 這種雙重方案的特點是什麼?

How can a volume with cubic shape boundaries separate the space into subspaces? Are these dome-shaped structures capable of responding to create public and private zones inside the house? What are the features of this dual scheme characteristic?

由拱廊形成的操作板被轉換成穹頂結構。在首層平面上，相鄰的半穹頂體量創造了封閉和半封閉的空間。基於結構之間的這種關係，三個半拱形被放置在一個立方體玻璃外殼內的組件中，包含了廚房、客房和入口門廳等功能。半穹頂元素之間的「流動」空間轉化為住宅的公共內部區域。

The manipulated slabs formed by the arcade are converted into dome-like structures. On the ground floor, the adjoining semi-domed volumes create enclosed and semi-enclosed spaces. Based on this relationship between the structures, three semi-domes are placed within the house in a back-to-back assembly inside a cubic glass envelope, creating a space for a kitchen, mudroom (near the entrance), and guest room. The 「fluid」 space between the half-domed elements in transformed into the public interior zone of the house. These unsolidified spaces make a direct connection to the garden.

在一層，三個半圓屋頂相互面對，在卧室附近形成了一個下沉庭院，不僅確保了其私密性，還為住戶提供了一個免於打擾的秘密花園。

On the first floor, the three semi-domes are facing each other, forming a sunken courtyard nearby the bedrooms, reflecting the privacy and intimacy that this floor resembles.

基於Chartaqi結構體系，半穹頂結構相互疊加，將結構荷載從一層傳遞到另一層。該系統創造出一種位於方盒子體量和穹頂體量之間的雙重混合空間。

The semi-dome structures assembled on top of each other transmit structural load from one floor to another, based on the Chartaqi structural system. This system forms a hybrid spatial quality, standing between the cubic form and dome-shaped elements.