一篇優秀的托福作文，你需要注意哪些語法問題？

在備考托福寫作時，很多考生不是很重視語法，因此寫出來的文章出現了一些基本性的語法錯誤，或者是文章顯得比較生硬，雖然也能讀懂，但是感覺有點彆扭。

托福寫作7大基本語法要求

不要出現的不完整的句子

不要出現分詞短語作狀語的錯誤

不要出現修飾詞錯位

不要出現串句

不要出現時態錯誤

不要出現代詞錯誤

不要出現結構混亂

選擇合適的語法結構可以使句子意思的表達更為精確和簡練。下面，小編為大家介紹在選擇語法結構時可以參考的原則。

一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。

例子：

The situation that resulted in my grandfather』s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

這句話想表達的重要概念是「grandfather』s not being able to study」，而在表達時，用的主語是situation，謂語動詞是was，不能強調需要表達的重點概念。

可以改為：My grandfather couldn』t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

避免頻繁使用「there be」結構。

例子：

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather.

可以改為：My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

或者

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

把從句改為短語或單詞。

例子：

Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located 100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

可以改為：

The dairy farm was located in a remote area,100 kilometers to the nearest university.

僅在需要強調賓語而不是主語的時候，才使用被動語態。

例子：

In the fall， not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather』s family.

本句的重點應該是「忙碌的家庭-my grandfather』sfamily」，而使用了被動語態後，重心似乎變成了cows和hay。

可以改為：In the fall,my grandfather』s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

用更為精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語。

例子：

My grandfather didn』t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

可以改為：My grandfather didn』t have time to loiter with his school friends.

有時兩句話的信息經過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達。

例子：

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

可以改為：Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses let alone pay for a university degree.

一篇好的文章是由一個個句子堆砌起來的，每一句話都是這篇文章的重點，萬萬不可忽視。

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