日媒：靖國神社去年曾邀請明仁天皇前來參拜，但遭斷然拒絕…

Yasukuni"s bid last fall for emperor to visit on 150th anniversary was rebuffed: sources

有消息稱，去年秋天，靖國神社要求當時的天皇在其創立150周年之際進行參拜，但遭到拒絕

來源：共同社翻譯：世界播

Yasukuni Shrine, seen by critics as a symbol of Japan』s past militarism, last fall sought a visit by then-Emperor Akihito to mark the 150th anniversary this year of its establishment, but his aides declined the offer, it was learned Tuesday.

靖國神社被批評人士視為日本過去軍國主義的象徵。周二有消息稱，去年秋天，靖國神社曾向日本時任天皇的明仁提出參拜請願，以紀念其今年（2019年）創立150周年，但他的侍從拒絕了這一提議。

Yasukuni contacted the Imperial Household Agency last September regarding a visit.

去年9月，靖國神社就參拜事宜與日本宮內廳取得了聯繫。

The rejection by the agency decreases the possibility that any emperor will visit the controversial shrine in the future.

該機構的拒絕降低了未來任何一位天皇參拜靖國神社的可能性。

Yasukuni is dedicated to millions of war dead but also honors more than a dozen individuals who were convicted of World War II war crimes. Past visits to the shrine by political leaders have infuriated countries that were victims of Japanese wartime aggression, especially China and South Korea.

靖國神社供奉著數以百萬計的戰爭死難者，但也供奉著十多名二戰戰犯。政治領導人過去參拜靖國神社的行為激怒了日本戰時侵略的受害國，尤其是中國和韓國。

Founded in June 1869 at the will of Emperor Meiji, the shrine, originally called Shokonsha, first honored imperial loyalists who fought against the Tokugawa shogunate in the Boshin War.

靖國神社始建於1869年6月，最初被稱為「東京招魂社」，是奉明治天皇之命而建，目的是為了紀念在戊辰戰爭中與德川幕府作戰的帝國效忠者。

Renamed Yasukuni in 1879, it now honors nearly 2.5 million soldiers and civilians who perished in wars.

靖國神社於1879年正式更名為靖國神社，目前供奉著近250萬在戰爭中喪生的士兵和平民。

Emperor Taisho visited the shrine in 1919 on its 50th anniversary, while Emperor Hirohito, posthumously known as Emperor Showa, visited in 1969 for its 100th anniversary and again in 1975.

1919年，大正天皇在靖國神社50周年紀念日參拜了這座神社。昭和天皇(去世後被稱為昭和天皇)於1969年靖國神社100周年時進行了參拜，並在1975年再次參拜。

The visits stopped with the 1978 enshrinement of 14 Class-A war criminals including wartime prime minister, Gen. Hideki Tojo.

1978年，靖國神社供奉了14名甲級戰犯，其中就包括戰時首相東條英機。

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe last visited the shrine in December 2013. That visit brought Japan』s relations with China and South Korea to their lowest point in many years and prompted criticism from the United States.

日本首相安倍晉三上一次參拜靖國神社是在2013年12月。那次訪問使日本與中國和韓國的關係降至多年來的最低點，並招致美國的批評。

Some conservatives have called for the war criminals to be removed from Yasukuni to allow the emperor to visit, but the shrine has rejected the suggestion.

一些保守派人士為實現天皇參拜而要求對甲級戰犯進行分祀，但靖國神社拒絕了這一建議。

A number of civil lawsuits have also been filed in Japan over political leaders』 visits to the war-related shrine, claiming they violate the constitutional separation of state and religion.

日本還就政治領導人參拜靖國神社提起了一系列民事訴訟，聲稱他們違反了日本憲法的政教分離規定。

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