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世衛組織有關冠狀病毒的問答

WHO: Coronavirus – Questions and Answers

世界衛生組織:有關冠狀病毒的問答

What is a coronavirus?

什麼是冠狀病毒?

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that range from the common cold to MERS coronavirus, which is Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus.

冠狀病毒是一個病毒群,包括引起普通感冒的病毒、中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)冠狀病毒和嚴重呼吸綜合征(SARS)冠狀病毒等。

Where do coronaviruses come from?

冠狀病毒源自何處?

Coronaviruses are circulating in animals and some of these corona viruses have the capability of transmitting between animals and humans. We call that a spillover event.

冠狀病毒在動物中循環,有些冠狀病毒具備在動物和人之間傳播的能力。我們稱其為溢出事件。

How can I help protect myself from a coronavirus?

如何避免自己感染冠狀病毒?

The coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms. So we recommend a basic hand hygiene, such as washing your hands with soap and water, and respiratory hygiene, such as when you sneeze, sneezing into your elbow.

冠狀病毒通常會引起呼吸道癥狀。因此,我們建議要保持基本的手衛生,比如用肥皂和水洗手。還要注意呼吸道衛生,比如打噴嚏時,曲肘遮住口鼻。

Ways to protect yourself against a potential animal source would be to avoid unnecessary, unprotected contact with live animals and to make sure that you wash your hands thoroughly after contact with an animal, and also to make sure that your meat is cooked thoroughly before consuming.

保護自己免於動物來源感染的方式包括:避免在未加防護的情況下與活的動物有不必要的接觸;要確保接觸動物後徹底洗手;還要確保肉食全做熟後才能食用。

Is there a treatment?

有治療方法嗎?

There are no specific treatments for coronaviruses, but symptoms can be treated.

針對冠狀病毒沒有特異治療方法,但可以對症治療。

素材源自網路,僅供學習參考。

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