新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情相關辭彙
病毒名稱
傳染病
infectious disease / contagion
流行病
epidemic
病毒性肺炎
viral pneumonia
新型冠狀病毒
novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎
the pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus
非典型性肺炎
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
中東呼吸綜合征
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
嚴重急性呼吸道感染
SARI (severe acute respiratory infection)
乙類傳染病
category B infectious diseases
呼吸道疾病
respiratory diseases
禽流感病毒
avian influenza virus
病毒爆發
virus outbreak
病人癥狀
冠狀病毒病人
coronavirus patients
超級傳播者
super-spreader
疑似病例
suspected case
確診病例
confirmed case
潛伏期
incubation period
密切接觸者
close contact
重症患者
the patients with critical conditions
輕症
mild case
發病率
incidence rate
致死率
mortality rate
發燒
fever
呼吸短促
shortness of breath
呼吸困難
breathing difficulties
乾咳
dry cough
潛在併發症
potential complications
腎臟衰竭
kidney/renal failure
飛沫傳染
droplet infection
人傳人
human-to-human transmission
以呼吸道傳播為主
the coronavirus transmitted via the respiratory tract
眩暈
dizziness
口渴
thirst
噁心
nausea
腹瀉
diarrhea
醫療耗材
醫用外科口罩
surgical mask
N95口罩
N95 respirator
面罩
face shield
護目鏡
goggles
防護服
protective clothing
體溫計
thermometer
擔架
stretcher
消毒劑
disinfector
試劑盒
test kit
額溫槍
forehead thermometer
人員機構
醫護人員
medical staff
內科醫生
physician
外科醫生
surgeon
檢驗檢疫部門
inspection and quarantine department
發熱門診
fever clinic
衛生主管部門
health authorities
有關當局、主管部門
authorities concerned
定點醫院
designated hospitals
各級醫療衛生機構
medical and health institutions at various levels
世界衛生組織
WHO
中國疾病預防控制中心
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
國家衛生健康委員會
National Health Commission (NHC)
應對措施
體溫篩查
body temperature screening
自我隔離
quarantine oneself
監測體溫
monitor/check body temperature
接受醫學觀察
under medical observation
解除醫學觀察
be discharged from medical observation
開展流行病學調查
conduct epidemiological investigations
病人和疑似病例的診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
得到及時、徹底的治療
receive timely and thorough treatment
研製疫苗
develop a vaccine
臨時報銷政策
temporary reimbursement policy
醫療監督
medical supervision
醫療費用報銷
reimbursement for medical expenses
遏制疫情蔓延勢頭
curb the spread of the coronavirus
病毒感染
virus infection
完善應對方案
improve response plan
疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
一級應急響應
first-level emergency response
最高級別響應
top-level response
診斷出肺炎
be diagnosed with pneumonia
排除禽流感病原
rule out the possibility of the disease of bird flu
阻斷謠言傳播，防止人們驚慌
prevent rumors from spreading and people from panicking
出入境人員
outbound and inbound travelers
國際關注的突發公共衛生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
延長春節假期
extend the Spring Festival holiday
聲明：以上資料來自公眾號「田間小站」。特此致謝！
