精品推薦—民國袁大頭銀幣
袁世凱（1859年—1916年），中國近代史上著名的政治家、軍事家，北洋軍閥領袖。字慰亭（又作慰廷），號容庵、洗心亭主人，漢族，河南項城人，故人稱「袁項城」。
袁世凱早年發跡於朝鮮，歸國後在天津小站訓練新軍。清末新政期間積極推動近代化改革。辛亥革命期間逼清帝溥儀退位，以和平的方式推翻清朝，成為中華民國臨時大總統。1913年鎮壓二次革命，同年當選為首任中華民國大總統，1914年頒布《中華民國約法》，1915年12月宣布自稱皇帝，改國號為中華帝國，建元洪憲，史稱「洪憲帝制」。此舉遭到各方反對，引發護國運動，袁世凱不得不在做了83天皇帝之後宣布取消帝制。1916年6月6日因尿毒症不治而亡，歸葬於河南安陽。
袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，「袁大頭」是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫「袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣」。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，劃一銀幣，於民國三年（1914年）二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定：「以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓」，「一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一」，「一圓銀幣用數無限制」，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定，於1914年12月及1915年2月， 先後由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱「袁頭幣」或「袁大頭」。
清朝滅亡之後，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒於當時鑄幣、紙幣十分複雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想藉助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，把他的頭像鑄於幣面，「袁大頭」由此而來。
藏品介紹
中文名稱：民國袁大頭銀幣
英文名稱：The Republic of China yuan Big head silver coin
類別：雜項
規格：二枚
品相：美品
袁大頭中的極品民國三年袁大頭，這一年的袁大頭髮行量最少，因為他在當時是一個錯版的存在，一般的袁大頭都是七個字，多了一個『造』字，在所有袁大頭中只有民國三年的袁大頭是沒有造字的民字是多一點的，這也是與其它錢幣很大的一個區別，我們可以看到袁大頭人像胸前與內齒接觸的地方是少一個內齒的，這也是內行人鑒定錢幣真假重要的一點，這枚錢幣整圈就少這一個內齒，當時的目的就為了來防偽的，而後期仿製的錢幣是沒有注意到這個細節的。
背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下繫結帶，中鑄「壹圓」二字。這些年，在銀元收藏界，有一個名字，始終不乏耳聞，那就是「袁大頭」，特別是這幾年，隨著金銀價格走強以及市場的火爆，許多老銀元的市場價格都有了多倍的漲幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。
正面均為袁世凱五分側面像，上列紀年，民國十年收藏價值是極高的，袁大頭之所以會被稱為袁大頭主要是因為在這枚銀元背後是印有袁世凱側臉的「大頭貼，並且這枚銀元也是由他發行的，首先銀元值錢的其中原因在於它和人民幣不同，它從外國的傳入期是由清朝開始袁世凱為了解決在辛亥革命後的軍費問題以及個人地位提高的重要途徑，從這裡來說雖然他不受到歡迎但是銀元背後的歷史價值是不容小窺的。
背面嘉禾」，美禾，茁壯之禾，碩大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。東漢許慎《說文》云：「禾，嘉穀也。以二月而種，八月始熟，得時之中，故謂之禾。」王充《論衡·講瑞篇》云：「嘉禾生於禾中，與禾中異穗，謂之嘉禾。」古人多以「嘉禾」為祥瑞之物，與甘露醴泉並稱。如班固《漢書·公孫弘傳》云：「甘露降，風雨時，嘉禾興。」也就是生長得特別茁壯的禾稻，古人視嘉禾圖案為吉祥的象徵。
在中國錢幣上就有嘉禾圖案，現在國徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾紋樣就是「袁大頭」上的背後的嘉禾圖案。
這二枚錢幣包漿自然，底光柔和，正反面氧化一致，有明顯的氧化銀現象，為棕黑色，所謂包漿是自然形成的氧化層，也有人為手盤包漿，兩者不同，但同時都有保護錢幣的功能，有如給錢幣鍍上一層保護膜，使錢幣不再氧化，便於收藏傳世，如果覺得錢幣臟，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦乾，不要破壞包漿，破壞了包漿就相當於破壞了保護層，更重要的是包漿是鑒定新老錢幣最簡單有效的方法。細看這二枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多的收藏級錢幣，建議收藏，傳世。
英文翻譯：Yuan Shikai (1859 -- 1916) was a famous statesman, strategist, and leader of the Northern Warlords in modern Chinese history. His courtesy name was Wei Ting, also known as Rong An and the owner of Xixin Pavilion. He was of the Han Nationality and came from Xiangcheng, Henan province. He was formerly known as Yuan Xiang Cheng.
Yuan shikai made his fortune in Korea in his early years and trained the new army at tianjin Station after returning home. The late Qing Dynasty actively promoted the modernization reform during the New Deal. During the Xinhai Revolution, He forced The qing Emperor Puyi to abdicate, overthrew the Qing Dynasty in a peaceful way, and became the provisional President of the Republic of China. In 1913, he suppressed the second revolution and was elected as the first President of the Republic of China. In 1914, he promulgated the Covenant of the Republic of China. In December 1915, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed the name of the country to Empire of China. This was opposed by all sides, triggering a movement to protect the country and forcing Yuan shikai to abolish the imperial system after 83 days as emperor. He died of uremia on June 6, 1916 and was buried in Anyang, Henan province.
Yuan Tou was one of the main currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Tou" is the colloquial name for yuan Shikai"s series of COINS, or, to be more precise, "Yuan Shikai"s jiahe silver coin on the back". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government, in February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), promulgated the "national currency regulations" 13, decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the Regulations of the State Currency, "a unit of six silver COINS of kuping with a price of four cents and eight cents shall be named as the dollar", "a dollar of silver with a total weight of two cents, eight silver and one copper" and "a dollar of silver with an unlimited number of USES", that is, a dollar of silver shall be the standard loan with an unlimited law. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the coinage general factory and the Jiangnan Mint opened a dollar coin, engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Tou head".
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became the great President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper currency at that time, there were more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currency in circulation, with different specifications, chaotic circulation and complicated conversion. The people were resentful and wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so the Beiyang government decided to coin and issue national currency. Yuan Shikai, in order to enhance his dominance, had his head cast in the currency, hence the name "Yuan Tou".
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: The Republic of China Yuan Big head silver coin
The Republic of China yuan Big head silver coin
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: 2 pieces
Appearance: Beautiful
Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a "made" word, only three years of the republic of China in all big yuan yuan big head is not the people of the word word is a bit more, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between big head portrait inside his chest and we can see that the yuan is less an inner gear tooth contact, it is also a professional identification of true and false coin important, this coin, the less it inside a tooth, then came to the purpose of anti-counterfeiting, The later copy of the coin does not pay attention to this detail.
Jiahe back two, left and right interaction, under the binding belt, cast "one yuan" two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.
Positive are five yuan shikai profile, the above calendar, ten years of the republic of China collection value is extremely high, big head big head is called yuan yuan because behind this silver was printed with yuan shikai side face of the photo, and it also issued by his silver medal, the first silver valuable is that it, unlike the yuan, the reasons of it from foreign afferent phase consists of the qing dynasty to yuan shikai in order to solve the problem of the military after xinhai revolution as well as an important means to improve the personal status, from here, although he is not popular but the history behind the silver dollar value is not small peep.
Backside golden grain ", beautiful grain, strong and strong grain, huge grain, auspicious grain also. The Eastern Han Dynasty Xu Shen "said the text" cloud: "He, Jia Gu also. With February and kind, in August beginning ripe, in time, so that he. Wang Chong, "On balance · Talk rui" cloud: "He was born in the grain, and the different ears of the grain, known as the harvest. Ancient people most regarded "Jiahe" as such blessed and lichen springs are called as such. For example, Ban Gu"s Book of Han, Gongsun Hong Biography said: "When the dew falls, the harvest rises." It is also the growth of special strong rice, the ancients regarded the pattern of golden harvest as a symbol of good luck.
There are golden Harvest patterns on Chinese COINS, and now there are golden Harvest patterns on the national emblem. The most typical pattern of golden Harvest patterns is the pattern on the back of "Yuan"s head".
End of the second coin patina natural, soft light, oxidation of the front, there is a clear phenomenon of silver oxide, as the dark brown, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also some people to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Scrutinize these 2 COINS to taste photograph is perfect, without knock break, damage, be out of shape to wait is not much collect grade coin, the proposal collects, pass down the world.
